Question 1

What is closed rhinoplasty and how does it differ from open rhinoplasty?

Accepted Answer

Closed rhinoplasty is a surgical technique where all incisions are made inside the nostrils, leaving no visible external scarring. It differs from open rhinoplasty, which requires an additional small incision across the columella to lift the skin for full visibility of the nasal structure.

Incision location: Closed surgery uses internal endonasal incisions only, while open surgery uses external columellar cuts.
Surgical visibility: Open techniques provide a direct view of anatomy, whereas closed methods offer limited visibility.
Recovery time: Patients typically see swelling subside in 1–2 weeks compared to 3–4 weeks for open.
Procedure complexity: Closed is best for minor bridge humps or tip refinements rather than complex reconstructions.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While many patients request the closed technique to avoid scars, high-volume Turkish centers like Quartz Hospital report a 97.4% success rate by matching the technique to the nasal anatomy. Surgeons with 25+ years of experience, such as those at The Nose Clinic, often suggest the open approach for cases involving breathing issues or significant asymmetry to ensure structural stability.

Patient Consensus: Patients value the lack of external scarring and quicker initial healing, though many emphasize that swelling can hide final results for up to 1 year. Finding an expert surgeon is critical because the limited visibility requires a high level of manual precision.

Question 2

Who is the ideal candidate for closed rhinoplasty?

Accepted Answer

The ideal candidate for closed rhinoplasty seeks subtle to moderate nasal refinements without external scarring. This endonasal technique suits patients requiring dorsal hump reduction, tip refinement, or bridge narrowing. It is best for primary surgeries where the existing nasal structure is relatively symmetrical and stable.

Aesthetic goals: Best for smoothing bridge bumps or refining bulbous and droopy nasal tips.
Structural integrity: Ideal for patients with symmetrical noses not requiring major grafting or reconstruction.
Skin quality: Thinner nasal skin allows for more predictable draping over reshaped bone and cartilage.
Surgical history: Primarily recommended for first-time patients to ensure maximum internal tissue health.
Specific contraindications: Not suitable for severe trauma, major deformities, or complex revision cases.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics highlight faster recovery, the true advantage of Turkish centers lies in surgical volume. Surgeons like Dr. Ergin Er have performed over 10,000 procedures. This high repetition is crucial for closed rhinoplasty because the surgeon must rely on tactile feedback rather than direct visibility. Choose a specialist who averages at least 200 surgeries annually for the most refined results.

Patient Consensus: Patients often emphasize that this technique feels like an art form. They appreciate the lack of visible scars and notice significantly reduced swelling compared to open procedures.

Question 3

How long is the full recovery after closed rhinoplasty?

Accepted Answer

Full recovery after closed rhinoplasty typically takes 12 months, although most patients return to work within 7 to 10 days. While visible bruising fades quickly, internal tissues and the nasal tip require up to 18 months for final refinement and structural settling.

Initial healing: Nasal splints are removed between days 7 and 10 after surgery.
Activity levels: Patients can usually resume light gym cardio after 3 weeks of recovery.
Swelling resolution: Approximately 70% of swelling resolves by 3 months and 90% by year 1.
Final results: Complete tip definition and tissue adaptation can continue for 18 to 24 months.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top Istanbul clinics shows that surgeons like Dr. Cem Altindag, with over 25 years of ENT experience, prioritize internal structural integrity. While closed rhinoplasty leaves no external scars, functional breathing often takes a full 9 to 12 months to reach 100% efficiency.

Patient Consensus: Patients describe an emotional roller-coaster during the first 3 months when swelling temporarily hides the new contour. Monthly photo comparisons are highly recommended to track the subtle but significant changes in nasal definition.

Question 4

What should I expect in a Turkish closed-rhinoplasty package?

Accepted Answer

A Turkish closed-rhinoplasty package typically bundles the surgical procedure with luxury logistical support to ensure a seamless international experience. These all-inclusive deals usually range from _op_22_price_from_ to _op_22_price_to_, covering Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospital fees, 4- or 5-star hotel stays, and private VIP airport-to-clinic transfers.

Medical fees: Covers the surgeon, anesthesiologist, 3D modeling, and all operating room costs.
Hospital stay: Includes 1–2 nights in a private room for immediate post-operative monitoring.
Accommodation: Provides 5–8 nights in a partner hotel for the initial recovery phase.
Aftercare kit: Supplies necessary medications, nasal splints, dressings, and 1–2 follow-up examinations.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While most packages highlight 5-star hotels, the real value lies in the pre-op diagnostic depth. Top-tier clinics like Memorial Şişli Hospital include advanced 3D CT scans and MRIs in their $5,000 packages. This imaging is crucial for closed techniques where the surgeon has limited internal visibility compared to open surgery.

Patient Consensus: Patients frequently highlight the relief of having 24/7 multilingual coordinators manage every logistics detail. Many advise budgeting an extra $500 for potential advanced imaging or extra recovery nights to avoid traveling while congested.

Question 5

Is closed rhinoplasty safe and what type of anesthesia is used?

Accepted Answer

Closed rhinoplasty is a safe, minimally invasive procedure performing all incisions inside the nostrils to eliminate external scarring. Surgeons in Turkey primarily use general anesthesia for patient safety and comfort during the typical 3-hour surgery. This technique reduces tissue trauma, resulting in less swelling and faster recovery.

Safety profile: High success rates reaching 97.4% at specialized Istanbul centers using scarless approaches.
Anesthesia type: General anesthesia is the clinical standard to protect airways during nasal reshaping.
Recovery edge: Patients typically experience less bruising and can return to work within 2 weeks.
Surgical duration: Procedures average 3 hours, allowing for precise bone and cartilage reshaping without external cuts.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from leading Turkish clinics shows a clear shift toward specialized `Nose-only` centers. The Nose Clinic, for instance, maintains higher satisfaction by focusing exclusively on rhinoplasty for 25+ years. Choosing a surgeon with 5,000+ specialized procedures often offsets the limited visibility inherent in the closed technique.

Patient Consensus: Patients report waking up nearly pain-free and appreciate the lack of visible scarring. Many suggest packing arnica for slight swelling but emphasize they were mobile within 48 hours.

Question 6

How long do I need to stay in Turkey post-surgery?

Accepted Answer

Most patients must stay in Turkey for 7 to 10 days after closed rhinoplasty surgery. This timeframe allows for essential 1–2 days of hospitalization, initial healing, and the critical cast or splint removal typically scheduled for the sixth or seventh day post-operation.

Hospital duration: Most surgeons require 1–2 days of inpatient monitoring for initial recovery.
Cast removal: Surgeons typically remove nasal splints or casts on day 6 or 7.
Flight safety: Patients usually fly home after day 7 to avoid pressure-related bleeding.
Follow-up care: Expert packages include a final in-person examination before your departure flight.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics offer 5-night hotel packages, data from top-rated centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital suggests a 7-night stay is safer. This extra buffer ensures you don't miss the splint removal if minor post-op swelling delays the initial timeline.

Patient Consensus: Patients often recommend booking flexible return flights. Those who stayed at least 10 days reported significantly smoother travel experiences and less mid-flight discomfort from cabin pressure changes.

Question 7

How long does recovery take and when will I see the final results?

Accepted Answer

Most patients return to sedentary work within 7 to 10 days after closed rhinoplasty in Turkey. While initial swelling and bruising peak at 72 hours, 80% of swelling typically resolves by month 3. Final nasal tip refinement takes 12 to 18 months.

Splint removal: Surgeons usually remove the external cast and internal splints exactly 7 days post-op.
Work transition: Professional activities normally resume after 10 days once major bruising significantly fades.
Exercise timeline: Light walking starts immediately, while heavy lifting requires waiting at least 6 weeks.
Final definition: Visible shape stabilizes by 9 months; thick-skinned patients may require 24 months.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top Istanbul clinics shows that packages including manual lymph-drainage massages, like those at Dr. Safa Manav Clinic, can accelerate swelling resolution by 30%. This clinical technique, combined with nightly steroid-tape kits provided by specialists like Dr. Ahmet Gurhan Dulgar, ensures the nasal bridge defines much faster than standard home recovery.

Patient Consensus: Expect the nose to feel stiff or numb immediately after cast removal. Any asymmetry seen at 6 weeks is normal; patients advise waiting 12 months before judging the final outcome.

Question 8

How long does the actual closed-rhinoplasty procedure take?

Accepted Answer

A closed rhinoplasty procedure in Turkey typically takes 1 to 2 hours of actual surgical time. Total operating room time usually spans 2 to 3 hours to account for anesthesia and preparation. This internal-incision approach is generally faster than open techniques and results in less visible scarring.

Complexity factor: Minor refinements like hump reduction or tip adjustments finish in 60 to 90 minutes.
Functional additions: Combining the procedure with septoplasty for breathing issues extends surgery to 4 hours.
Revision cases: Correcting previous surgeries is more technically demanding and requires 3 to 4+ hours.
Facility time: Patients stay at the clinic for 5 to 7 hours for pre-op and recovery.

Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume centers like Dr. MED Clinic maintain a 97.4% success rate by focusing on efficiency. Surgeons like Opr. Dr. Cem Altindag at The Nose Clinic specialize exclusively in nasal procedures. This extreme specialization often reduces surgical time compared to general plastic surgery centers. Shorter operative times are frequently linked to reduced post-operative swelling and faster initial healing for patients.

Patient Consensus: Patients frequently highlight the efficiency of Turkish medical teams and report that shorter surgery times lead to manageable recovery periods. Many travelers appreciate how specialized ENT professors provide detailed 3D modeling to streamline the surgical plan before entering the operating room.

Question 9

What refinements can closed rhinoplasty achieve and who is a suitable candidate?

Accepted Answer

Closed rhinoplasty achieves bridge smoothing, dorsal hump reduction, and nasal narrowing without visible external scarring. This scarless technique is ideal for primary surgery patients requiring moderate tip adjustments or septal correction while seeking up to _price_percent_discount_% savings compared to US costs.

Refinement scope: Addresses dorsal humps, nasal width, and minor tip asymmetries via internal incisions.
Functional corrections: Resolves breathing issues through concurrent septoplasty or turbinate reduction during the procedure.
Ideal candidates: Primary patients with strong nasal cartilage seeking natural enhancements rather than reconstruction.
Recovery advantage: Offers 30–50% faster swelling resolution and no permanent columellar scar compared to open surgery.

Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume clinics like Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center perform over 4,000 procedures annually. This massive scale allows surgeons to offer advanced ultrasonic (Piezo) technology within closed approaches. This combination further reduces bruising while maintaining the structural integrity that traditional closed techniques sometimes lack.

Patient Consensus: Patients frequently highlight the relief of having no external scars and praise the 3D simulations for setting clear expectations. Many note that choosing an ENT-specialized surgeon was vital for balancing aesthetic goals with improved breathing.

Question 10

Why is closed rhinoplasty more affordable in Turkey than in the US or UK?

Accepted Answer

Closed rhinoplasty is more affordable in Turkey due to lower operational costs, favorable exchange rates, and significant government subsidies for medical tourism. Patients save up to _price_percent_discount_% compared to US averages of _price_compare_US_average_ without compromising care from JCI-accredited facilities and European Board-certified surgeons.

Operational expenses: Lower clinic rents, staff salaries, and malpractice insurance reduce overhead.
Government incentives: Clinics receive tax reductions of 50-80% for treating international patients.
Currency advantage: Strong USD and GBP provide high purchasing power against the Lira.
All-inclusive efficiency: High patient volumes allow clinics to bundle surgery, 5-star hotels, and transfers.

Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume clinics like Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center serve over 4,000 patients annually. This massive scale creates an experience gap where Turkish surgeons often perform 300+ surgeries yearly. In contrast, many Western surgeons average only 30 units. You are paying less for a specialist with significantly higher clinical repetition.

Patient Consensus: Patients value the artful mastery and confidence Turkish surgeons provide. Many emphasize that all-inclusive packages feel like a coordinated, stress-free experience from arrival to departure.

Question 11

Are the results of closed rhinoplasty permanent?

Accepted Answer

Closed rhinoplasty results are permanent as surgeons physically reshape the nasal bone and cartilage through internal incisions. While structural changes are lifelong, final tissue stability typically takes 18 to 24 months. Natural aging and skin elasticity changes may subtly alter the nose appearance over several decades.

Stability period: Final results and nasal tip definition fully stabilize between 18 and 24 months.
Structural integrity: Modern preservation techniques in Turkey ensure the nasal framework remains strong during aging.
Revision rates: Approximately 10% to 15% of patients seek minor functional or cosmetic surgical touch-ups.
Aging impact: Natural skin thinning and gravity may cause very slight tip drooping over decades.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top Istanbul clinics shows a 97.4% success rate when using 3D modeling before surgery. Surgeons like Dr. Ergin Er, who has performed over 10,000 procedures, emphasize that conservative reshaping prevents long-term cartilage warping. Choosing an experienced specialist helps avoid the common polly beak deformity often seen in aggressive surgeries.

Patient Consensus: Patients report that while initial swelling lasts 6–12 months, the final shape looks most natural after 2 years. Many emphasize choosing surgeons with thick-skin portfolios to ensure the refined bridge remains stable and visible over time.

Question 12

Will there be visible scars after closed rhinoplasty?

Accepted Answer

Closed rhinoplasty in Turkey leaves no visible external scars because surgeons make all incisions entirely inside the nostrils. This endonasal approach ensures the outer skin remains intact, hiding any resulting scar tissue within the nasal passages. Patients typically experience faster recovery and reduced swelling compared to open techniques.

Incision location: All surgical cuts occur within the mucosal lining inside the nasal cavity.
External appearance: The outer nose remains completely `scarless` with no visible marks or sutures.
Healing timeline: Internal marks typically become invisible within 6 to 12 months post-surgery.
Expert technique: Surgeons like Dr. Ergin Er use endonasal approaches to prevent columellar scarring.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While the `scarless` label is accurate for the nose bridge, patients often overlook alar base reduction. If you need your nostrils narrowed, surgeons at clinics like Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center may make tiny, discreet incisions in the natural nostril creases. These rare external marks are designed to blend perfectly with your facial contours.

Patient Consensus: Patients confirm there are no visible marks even when viewed up close after 6 months. Many highlight the lack of a columellar scar as the primary reason for choosing the closed technique.

Question 13

What does an all-inclusive package in Turkey typically cover?

Accepted Answer

All-inclusive closed rhinoplasty packages in Turkey typically cover the surgical procedure, general anesthesia, and preoperative diagnostics like 3D CT scans or blood tests. These bundles also include 1–2 nights of hospital stay, 5–7 nights in a 4 or 5-star hotel, and VIP airport-hotel-clinic transfers.

Medical evaluations: Includes 3D modeling, surgeon consultations, and comprehensive blood biochemistry tests.
Hospital facilities: Standard coverage includes 1–2 nights in JCI-accredited hospitals with nursing care.
Logistics: VIP transfers between the airport, hotel, and clinic in premium vehicles are standard.
Recovery essentials: Packages involve follow-up examinations, necessary medications, and often WhatsApp-based post-op support.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While most packages include hotel stays, the meal plans vary significantly by facility. For instance, Lokman Hekim Akay Hospital provides a rare full-board meal plan covering all daily food and drinks. Most other premium clinics only provide breakfast at the hotel, making full-board options a high-value differentiator for recovering patients.

Patient Consensus: Patients value the seamless coordination of VIP drivers and translators, noting it removes the stress of navigating Istanbul. Many suggest confirming if follow-up medications and splints are included to avoid minor out-of-pocket costs.

Question 14

How long should I plan to stay in Turkey for closed rhinoplasty?

Accepted Answer

A closed rhinoplasty in Turkey requires a stay of 7 to 10 days. This duration allows for the initial 1 to 2 days of hospitalization, mandatory splint removal on day 5 to 7, and stabilizing nasal internal structures before flying home.

Hospital stay: Most Turkish clinics require 1 to 2 nights of inpatient monitoring after surgery.
Surgical follow-up: Surgeons schedule the critical splint and packing removal between days 5 and 7.
Flight safety: Staying at least 7 days prevents complications from cabin pressure and extreme swelling.
Recovery window: Bruising and swelling remain visible for 2 to 3 weeks following the procedure.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While 7 days is the standard medical minimum, the most popular all-inclusive packages in Istanbul typically include 7 to 8 hotel nights. Clinics like Memorial Şişli and Dr. Safa Manav Clinic bundle these longer stays specifically to ensure you pass the 1-week mark comfortably before travel. This extra day is a safety buffer for your final physical examination.

Patient Consensus: Many patients suggest booking 10 to 14 days if you have a long-haul flight. They recommend staying in a hotel close to the clinic for the first week to minimize travel stress while the splint is still on.

diagnostyki
Ogólne badanie krwi	$109 - $219
Konsultacja z chirurgiem plastycznym	$300 - $3,300

diagnostyki
Konsultacja z przygotowaniem planu leczenia	$220
Konsultacja z chirurgiem plastycznym	$300 - $2,000

diagnostyki
Mammografia	$300 - $400
leczenie
Zamknięta rhinoplastyka	$3,104.57 - $3,681.63

diagnostyki
Ogólne badanie krwi	$50 - $100
Konsultacja z chirurgiem szczękowo-twarzowym	$160

diagnostyki
Mammografia	$100 - $250
Ogólne badanie krwi	$50 - $120

Najlepsze kliniki w zamkniętej rhinoplastyce w Turcji: 81 najlepiej ocenianych ośrodków

Treść jest zgodna z polityką redakcyjną Bookimed i jej jakość została zweryfikowana przez

Proszę poznać najlepsze kliniki w zamkniętej rhinoplastyce w Turcji

Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center

Gürhan Özcan

Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital

Murat Yaman

The Nose Aesthetic Clinic

Cem Altindag

Memorial Şişli Hospital

Mustafa Akarcay

Dr. MED Clinic

Muhammet Mustafa Aydinol

Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital

Mehmet Melih Cicek

Hisar Hospital Intercontinental

Yavuz Selim Yildirim

Szpital Quartz

Leyla Arvas

Memorial Antalya Hospital

CE International Hospital

Atilla Hacilar

Jak wybrać najlepszą klinikę do zamkniętej rhinoplastyce: 6 praktycznych wskazówek

Top 81 kliniki dla zamkniętej rhinoplastyce w Turcji w — Bookimed Insights

diagnostyki
Konsultacja z chirurgiem plastycznym	$300 - $2,360
Mammografia	$300 - $500
leczenie
Zamknięta rhinoplastyka	$2,800 - $5,000

Miejsce	Nazwa kliniki	Ocena pacjenta	Kraj	Lekarz prowadzący	doświadczenie	Techniki	Najlepsze dla	Dlaczego jest na tej pozycji	Akredytacji
#1	Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center	4.8 / 5 (463 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Gürhan Özcan	43+ lat	Rynoplastyka zamknięta	Pacjenci chcący skorygować kształt nosa	Klinika oferuje pakiety obejmujące pobyt w szpitalu oraz transfery. Lekarze posiadają bogate doświadczenie, a jeden ze specjalistów jest ekspertem w zakresie wtórnej korekcji nosa.	—
#2	Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital	4.8 / 5 (183 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Murat Yaman	11+ lat	Rynoplastyka zamknięta, rynoplastyka ultradźwiękowa, przeszczep chrząstki żebrowej (jeśli wymagany)	Usuwanie garbu nosowego i korekta czubka nosa	Klinika oferuje rynoplastykę ultradźwiękową, która pozwala na precyzyjne modelowanie kości. Chirurdzy przeprowadzili ponad 1 500 operacji nosa. Placówka posiada akredytację JCI i zapewnia pełną opiekę pooperacyjną.	Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT, Joint Commission International
#3	The Nose Aesthetic Clinic	4.8 / 5 (84 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Cem Altindag	27+ lat5,000+ procedury	Rynoplastyka zamknięta, rynoseptoplastyka	Osoby oczekujące naturalnego efektu korekty nosa	Klinika specjalizuje się w konserwatywnej, delikatnej rynoplastyce, która pozwala zachować naturalny charakter nosa. Przeprowadzono tu ponad 5 000 zabiegów, a skuteczność operacji pierwotnych wynosi 90–95%. Placówka należy do Europejskiego Towarzystwa Rynoplastyki.	Turkish Medical Association, International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate
#4	Memorial Şişli Hospital	4.7 / 5 (360 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Mustafa Akarcay	29+ lat	Rynoplastyka zamknięta, rynoplastyka wtórna	Pierwotna i wtórna korekta nosa	Klinika specjalizuje się w operacjach nosa, zatrudniając tak doświadczonych chirurgów jak prof. Mustafa Akarçay i dr Orhan Babucçu. Zapewnia kompleksową opiekę medyczną, posiada akredytację JCI i osiąga wysokie wskaźniki skuteczności.	International Organization for Standardization, Joint Commission International
#5	Dr. MED Clinic	4.9 / 5 (206 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Muhammet Mustafa Aydinol	16+ lat	Rynoplastyka zamknięta, septoplastyka, przedoperacyjne modelowanie 3D	Pacjenci wymagający jednoczesnej septoplastyki i rynoplastyki	Klinika oferuje łączoną septoplastykę i rynoplastykę ze szczegółowym planowaniem przy użyciu modelowania 3D. Zapewnia kompleksowy pakiet opieki pooperacyjnej z rocznym wsparciem. Wskaźnik rekomendacji pacjentów wynosi 96%.	—
#6	Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital	4.6 / 5 (136 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Mehmet Melih Cicek	17+ lat	Rynoplastyka zamknięta	Korekta czubka nosa i skrzydełek nosa	Lekarz specjalizuje się w otolaryngologii, posiada 16-letnie doświadczenie i wykonał ponad 900 zabiegów. Klinika posiada akredytację JCI, a wskaźnik rekomendacji pacjentów wynosi 89%. Spersonalizowane plany leczenia obejmują korektę czubka nosa w celu uzyskania naturalnego wyglądu.	International Organization for Standardization, Joint Commission International
#7	Hisar Hospital Intercontinental	4.6 / 5 (217 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Yavuz Selim Yildirim	19+ lat	Rynoplastyka zamknięta, piezo rynoplastyka	Pacjenci poszukujący rynoplastyki ultradźwiękowej	Oferuje piezo rynoplastykę, która pozwala na precyzyjne modelowanie kości przy mniejszym urazie tkanek. Placówka posiada akredytację JCI i zatrudnia doświadczonych chirurgów laryngologów. Pakiet obejmuje 7-dniowy pobyt w szpitalu oraz hotelu.	Joint Commission International , Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)
#8	Szpital Quartz	4.7 / 5 (122 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Leyla Arvas	28+ lat	Rynoplastyka zamknięta	Pacjenci poszukujący precyzyjnych i naturalnie wyglądających efektów	Klinika wykazuje skuteczność na poziomie 97,4% w zabiegach korekcji nosa, które wykonuje certyfikowany chirurg plastyczny z bogatym międzynarodowym doświadczeniem w procedurach estetycznych.	Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate
#9	Memorial Antalya Hospital	4.6 / 5 (127 opinie)	Antalya, Turcja	—	—	Rynoplastyka zamknięta	Pacjenci zagraniczni poszukujący zabiegów korekcji nosa	Szpital z akredytacją JCI posiadający wyspecjalizowany oddział chirurgii plastycznej. Oferuje kompleksowy program 6-dniowego pobytu obejmujący badania pooperacyjne. Wskaźnik poleceń pacjentów wynosi 92% na podstawie 110 opinii.	Joint Commission International
#10	CE International Hospital	5.0 / 5 (3 opinie)	Stambuł, Turcja	Atilla Hacilar	31+ lat	Zamknięta rhinoplastyka	—	—	Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT, International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate