{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/","jsonUrl":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Kolowaginoplastyka in Hiszpania — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"2 top-rated clinics for Kolowaginoplastyka in Hiszpania. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Kolowaginoplastyka in Hiszpania","locale":"pl","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"f12c3974-e1ac8cb1","contentVersion":"f12c3974","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T17:05:51.153Z"},"filters":{"country":"spain","procedure":"colon-vaginoplasty","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":2,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Hiszpania","url":"/clinics/country=spain/"},{"name":"Kolowaginoplastyka","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Hiszpania","alias":"spain","type":"country","id":34},{"name":"Kolowaginoplastyka","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty","type":"procedure","id":1298}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Dr Joaquim Casañas przeprowadził ponad 460 złożonych zabiegów rekonstrukcyjnych i operacji nerwów w Centro Médico Teknon, posiadającym akredytację JCI. Wstępne koszty wagino-kolonoplastyki mogą wynosić około 1 190 €, co zazwyczaj obejmuje multidyscyplinarny plan leczenia oraz konsultacje specjalistyczne. Klinika przestrzega europejskich standardów jakości, a zespół koordynuje działania z zakresu gastroenterologii, ortopedii i medycyny rozrodu w celu zapewnienia spersonalizowanej opieki. Dr Casañas pełni funkcję prezesa Hiszpańskiego Towarzystwa Chirurgii Ręki.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":22189.45889198381,"price_to":38831.553060971666,"currency":"USD","id":55252},"operation":{"id":1298,"name":"Kolowaginoplastyka","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty"}},{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":130,"currency":"USD","id":46750},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Ogólne badanie krwi","alias":"total-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":280,"currency":"USD","id":60180},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Konsultacja z chirurgiem plastycznym","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"<p>Szpital Teknon (Centro Medico Teknon) to prywatna placówka medyczna w Barcelonie w Hiszpanii. Światowej sławy lekarze zapewniają diagnostykę i leczenie w Teknon.</p><p> Głównymi specjalizacjami szpitala Teknon są epileptologia (leczenie padaczki), neurochirurgia, onkologia, chirurgia serca i terapia komórkami macierzystymi.</p><p> Szpital Teknon jest numerem jeden wśród celebrytów, sportowców i polityków. Lekarze Teknon przyjmowali na świat Shakirę (słynną piosenkarkę), operowali Andresa Iniestę (hiszpańskiego piłkarza), Thomasa Röhlera (niemieckiego sportowca, który startował w rzucie oszczepem), przeprowadzili terapię komórkami macierzystymi piłkarzy FC Barcelona.</p><p> <span style=\"color:rgb(53,55,64);\">Teknon Clinic to nowoczesne centrum medyczne, które oferuje kompleksowy zakres usług medycznych. Pacjenci z całego świata mogą znaleźć opiekę najwyższej klasy w zakresie różnych potrzeb medycznych, od konsultacji online po skomplikowane operacje. Nasz zespół wysoko wykwalifikowanych lekarzy i koordynatorów medycznych współpracuje, aby zapewnić najwyższą jakość opieki i zadowolenie pacjentów.</span></p><p> <span style=\"color:rgb(53,55,64);\"><strong>Pięć głównych zalet Teknon Clinic to:</strong></span></p><ol><li> <span style=\"color:rgb(53,55,64);\">Doświadczeni i wykwalifikowani lekarze, którzy szczególną uwagę zwracają na bezpieczeństwo i komfort pacjenta.</span></li><li> <span style=\"color:rgb(53,55,64);\">Najnowocześniejszy sprzęt i technologie medyczne.</span></li><li> <span style=\"color:rgb(53,55,64);\">Kompleksowa opieka, od konsultacji online po skomplikowane zabiegi chirurgiczne.</span></li><li> <span style=\"color:rgb(53,55,64);\">Przyjazna i pomocna obsługa.</span></li><li> <span style=\"color:rgb(53,55,64);\">Nowoczesne i czyste środowisko kliniki.</span></li></ol>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Fasada kliniki Centro Médico Teknon z szerokimi schodami, Barcelona, Hiszpania"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Fasada kliniki Centro Médico Teknon z ogrodem w Barcelonie, Hiszpania"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Zespół medyczny przed budynkiem kliniki Centro Médico Teknon w Barcelonie, Hiszpania"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Wejście do kliniki Centro Médico Teknon w Barcelonie, Hiszpania"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Hiszpania","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Akredytacja Międzynarodowej Komisji Joint Commission International (JCI)","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"Akredytacja Europejskiej Fundacji Zarządzania Jakością (EFQM)","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"Zwycięzca nagrody IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD w 2019 roku","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Wybór pacjentów w neurologii","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Wybór pacjentów w neurochirurgii","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Wybór pacjentów do leczenia padaczki","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Najlepsze kliniki świata 2021 według magazynu Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional to prywatny szpital w Madrycie (Hiszpania) z akredytacją JCI. Znajduje się w pierwszej 6 najlepszych szpitali w Hiszpanii według Forbesa. Specjalizuje się w neurochirurgii, ortopedii i kardiologii.</p> <ul> <li>W samym 2022 roku przeprowadzono ponad 6 000 operacji i 93 000 konsultacji.</li> <li>Wyposażony w Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi oraz rezonans magnetyczny 3-Tesla.</li> <li>Leczy dorosłych i dzieci, oferuje 108 prywatnych pokoi i 15 luksusowych apartamentów.</li> <li>Posiada certyfikaty ISO 9001, ISO 14001 i ISO 50001 w zakresie zarządzania jakością i środowiskiem.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":220,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":61183},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Konsultacja z chirurgiem plastycznym","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Szpital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional to prywatny szpital w Madrycie (Hiszpania) z akredytacją JCI. Znajduje się w pierwszej 6 najlepszych szpitali w Hiszpanii według Forbesa. Specjalizuje się w neurochirurgii, ortopedii i kardiologii.</p> <ul> <li>W samym 2022 roku przeprowadzono ponad 6 000 operacji i 93 000 konsultacji.</li> <li>Wyposażony w Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi oraz rezonans magnetyczny 3-Tesla.</li> <li>Leczy dorosłych i dzieci, oferuje 108 prywatnych pokoi i 15 luksusowych apartamentów.</li> <li>Posiada certyfikaty ISO 9001, ISO 14001 i ISO 50001 w zakresie zarządzania jakością i środowiskiem.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6756f35ff10ac","title":"Nocny widok zewnętrzny Hospital Ruber Internacional w Madrycie, Hiszpania"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34586526","title":"Zespół medyczny w Hospital Ruber Internacional w strojach chirurgicznych, zdjęcie grupowe w klinice"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34626a12","title":"Pokój pacjenta w Hospital Ruber Internacional z nowoczesnym łóżkiem i widokiem na ogród"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34b1f0c3","title":"Widok zewnętrzny Hospital Ruber Internacional w Madrycie, nowoczesna placówka medyczna"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Hiszpania","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madryt","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"40, 416114,-3.714781, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Испания"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":1942},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Akredytacja Międzynarodowej Komisji Joint Commission International (JCI)","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"Międzynarodowa Organizacja Normalizacyjna ISO","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":24},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Brazylia","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Dominikana","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Hiszpania","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Kolumbia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Tajlandia","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turcja","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Włochy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"}],"cities":[{"name":"Madryt","alias":"madrid"},{"name":"Barcelona","alias":"barcelona"}],"operations":[{"name":"Powiększanie prącia","alias":"penis-enlargement"},{"name":"Operacja zmiany płci","alias":"sex-reassignment-surgery"},{"name":"Falloprotezowanie","alias":"penile-implant-surgery"},{"name":"Waginoplastyka","alias":"vaginoplasty"},{"name":"Plastyka prącia","alias":"phalloplasty"},{"name":"Zmiana płci z męskiej na żeńską","alias":"male-to-female-mtf-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgiczna rekonstrukcja piersi","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"},{"name":"Rekonstrukcja genitaliów","alias":"bottom-surgery"},{"name":"Plastyka rozszczepu podniebienia lub wargi","alias":"cleft-lip-or-palate-repair"},{"name":"Rekonstrukcyjna operacja plastyczna","alias":"reconstructive-surgery"},{"name":"Septoplastyka","alias":"septoplasty"},{"name":"Rynoplastyka (plastyka nosa)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"Otoplastyka (plastyka uszu)","alias":"otoplasty-ear-surgery"},{"name":"Usuwanie brodawek przedusznych","alias":"preauricular-skin-tag-removal"},{"name":"Feminizacja głosu","alias":"voice-feminization-surgery"},{"name":"Powiększenie żuchwy implantami","alias":"jaw-implant"},{"name":"Chirurgia postbariatryczna","alias":"post-bariatric-plastic-surgery"},{"name":"Zmniejszenie warg","alias":"lip-reduction"},{"name":"Podniesienie warg","alias":"lip-lift"},{"name":"Usunięcie gruczołów potowych","alias":"sweat-gland-suction"},{"name":"Usunięcie atypowego znamienia","alias":"atypical-mole-removal"},{"name":"Radiofrekwencyjna redukcja łydek","alias":"radiofrequency-calf-reduction"},{"name":"Zmniejszenie łydki","alias":"calf-reduction"},{"name":"Lifting czoła","alias":"lifting-lba"},{"name":"Liposkulptura","alias":"liposculpture"},{"name":"Lifting twarzy (facelifting)","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"Dermabrazja","alias":"dermabrasion"},{"name":"Przeszczep wąsów","alias":"moustache-transplantation"},{"name":"Przeszczep brody","alias":"beard-transplantation"},{"name":"Przeszczep skóry","alias":"skin-grafting"},{"name":"Przeszczep włosów za pomocą robota ARTAS","alias":"artas-robotic-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Przeszczep włosów","alias":"hair-transplant"},{"name":"Operacja ginekomastii","alias":"gynecomastia-surgery"},{"name":"Liposukcja","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja twarzy","alias":"face-liposuction"},{"name":"Zwężenie pochwy","alias":"vaginal-tightening"},{"name":"Korekcja garbu nosa","alias":"nasal-hump-removal"},{"name":"Korporoplastyka (chirurgiczne leczenie choroby Peyroniego)","alias":"penile-curvature-correction-surgical-treatment-for-peyronies-disease"},{"name":"Peniflex","alias":"peniflex"},{"name":"Hymenoplastyka (odtworzenie błony dziewiczej)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration"},{"name":"FUT Transplantacja włosów","alias":"fut-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Terapia PRP z kwasem hialuronowym (dla leczenia choroby Peyroniego)","alias":"prp-with-ha-for-peyronie-s-disease"},{"name":"Abdominoplastyka","alias":"abdominal-etching"},{"name":"Implantaty brzuszne","alias":"ab-implants"},{"name":"Abdominoplastyka","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"Abdominoplastyka i liposukcja brzucha u mężczyzn","alias":"six-pack-male-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"Plastyka brzucha i liposukcja","alias":"tummy-tuck-and-liposuction"},{"name":"Abdominoplastyka Fleur de Lis","alias":"fleur-de-lis-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"Rynoplastyka azjatycka","alias":"asian-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Alaroplastyka","alias":"alarplasty"},{"name":"AlloDerm (Acellular Dermal Matrix (ADM)) ","alias":"alloderm-acellular-dermal-matrix-adm"},{"name":"Przeszczep włosów metodą FUE bez szwów","alias":"fue-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Blefaroplastyka (korekta powiek)","alias":"blepharoplasty-eyelid"},{"name":"Brazylijski lifting pośladków","alias":"brazilian-butt-lift"},{"name":"Blefaroplastyka dolnych powiek","alias":"lower-eyelid-surgery"},{"name":"Brazylijski lifting pośladków dla mężczyzn","alias":"male-bbl-brazilian-butt-lift"},{"name":"Vaser liposukcja","alias":"vaser-liposuction"},{"name":"Wulwoplastyka","alias":"vulvoplasty"},{"name":"Głęboki lifting twarzy (Deep Plane Facelift)","alias":"deep-plane-facelift"},{"name":"Gluteoplastyka (powiększenie pośladków)","alias":"buttock-implants"},{"name":"Zamknięta rhinoplastyka","alias":"closed-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Implantacja podudzia dla mężczyzn","alias":"calf-implant-for-men"},{"name":"Powiększanie łydek implantami","alias":"calf-implants"},{"name":"Implantat podudzia przy stopie końsko-szpotawej","alias":"clubfoot-calf-implant"},{"name":"Implantacja mięśnia piersiowego","alias":"pectoral-implants"},{"name":"Implantacja mięśnia piersiowego u mężczyzn","alias":"male-breast-augmentation"},{"name":"Implantacja policzków","alias":"cheek-implants"},{"name":"Kantoplastyka (kocie oczy)","alias":"cat-eye-surgery-canthoplasty"},{"name":"Kapsulotomia gruczołu piersiowego","alias":"breast-capsulectomy"},{"name":"Operacja wymiany implantów piersi","alias":"breast-implant-revision"},{"name":"Klitoroplastyka","alias":"clitoroplasty"},{"name":"Kolowaginoplastyka","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty"},{"name":"Konturowa plastyka czoła","alias":"forehead-contouring"},{"name":"Konturowanie twarzy","alias":"face-contouring"},{"name":"Korekcja wklęsłego sutka","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery"},{"name":"Korekcja sylwetki Mommy makeover","alias":"mommy-makeover"},{"name":"Korekcja brodawek","alias":"nipple-correction"},{"name":"Okrężny lifting ciała","alias":"body-lift"},{"name":"Labioplastyka","alias":"labiaplasty"},{"name":"Lipomodeling twarzy","alias":"facial-fat-transfer"},{"name":"Laserowa liposukcja","alias":"laser-liposuction"},{"name":"Labioplastyka bez blizn","alias":"scarless-labiaplasty"},{"name":"Liposukcja 3 stref","alias":"liposuction-2-3-body-areas"},{"name":"Liposukcja 360","alias":"360-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja 5 stref","alias":"liposuction-5-body-areas"},{"name":"Liposukcja Vaser 3 stref i abdominoplastyka","alias":"vaser-3-areas-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"Liposukcja ud","alias":"thighs-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja boków","alias":"love-handles-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja podbródka drugiego stopnia","alias":"double-chin-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja łydek","alias":"calf-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja piersi Vaser przy ginekomastii","alias":"gynecomastia-vaser-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja dla mężczyzn","alias":"liposuction-for-men"},{"name":"Liposukcja brzucha","alias":"abdominal-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja kolan","alias":"knee-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja wzgórka łonowego","alias":"mons-pubis-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja okolicy nadłonowej u mężczyzn","alias":"male-fupa-removal"},{"name":"Redukcja tkanki tłuszczowej","alias":"fat-reduction"},{"name":"Liposukcja podbródka","alias":"liposuction-of-the-second-chin"},{"name":"Liposukcja pach","alias":"armpit-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposukcja przy ginekomastii","alias":"liposuction-for-gynecomastia"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Mammografia","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"Konsultacja z chirurgiem plastycznym","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"},{"name":"Konsultacja z przygotowaniem planu leczenia","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Ginekomastia","alias":"gynaecomastia"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Chirurgia plastyczna","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Chirurgia plastyczna","alias":"plastic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Rynoplastyka (plastyka nosa)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job","type":"operation","id":22},{"name":"Powiększanie prącia","alias":"penis-enlargement","type":"operation","id":850},{"name":"Lifting twarzy (facelifting)","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift","type":"operation","id":21},{"name":"Liposukcja","alias":"liposuction","type":"operation","id":23},{"name":"Powiększanie piersi","alias":"breast-augmentation","type":"operation","id":650},{"name":"Konsultacja z chirurgiem plastycznym","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation","type":"diagnostic","id":340},{"name":"Konsultacja z przygotowaniem planu leczenia","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Ogólne badanie krwi","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"Mammografia","alias":"mammography","type":"diagnostic","id":20},{"name":"Konsultacja z chirurgiem szczękowo-twarzowym","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":431},{"name":"Ginekomastia","alias":"gynaecomastia","type":"illness","id":204},{"name":"Non-surgical slimming program","alias":"non-surgical-slimming-program","type":"illness","id":3569}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"1298":{"operation":{"name":"Kolowaginoplastyka","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9300,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22200,"max_amount":38800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":false,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CO":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":6},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr Ergin Er jest chirurgiem plastycznym, rekonstrukcyjnym i estetycznym, który wykonał ponad 10 000 zabiegów medycyny estetycznej. Jest wielokrotnym laureatem nagród na Tureckich Narodowych Kongresach Chirurgii Plastycznej i ukończył zaawansowane szkolenie w Baylor College of Medicine w Houston w Teksasie.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Chirurg plastyczny","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Chirurgia plastyczna","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":70,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-type work after open abdominal bowel surgery with vaginal mold; varies by technique and surgeon."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early or late complication, including stenosis, discharge, infection, leak; serious bowel complications under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active IBD or diseased colon (diverticulosis, colitis)","Prior surgery limiting colon length or blood supply","Unfitness for major abdominal surgery under general anesthesia","Active pelvic or abdominal infection","Unrealistic expectations or inability to follow dilation care (relative)","Pregnancy"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical inpatient stay for bowel-segment vaginoplasty until bowel function returns and diet is tolerated; varies by approach and complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after abdominal wall and neovaginal healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for healing, mucosal adaptation and establishment of sexual function; varies with dilation adherence."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge (5-10 nights), return of bowel function, wound check and surgeon clearance; longer if complications or long-haul flight."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early postoperative wound and recovery check after discharge."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Examination of neovagina, dilation/mold plan and intercourse clearance."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Longer-term review of function, stenosis and neovaginal health."}}],"indications":["Vaginal agenesis (e.g., MRKH) when dilation fails or declined","Vaginal reconstruction after resection, radiation injury, or androgen insensitivity","Gender-affirming vaginal reconstruction or revision, e.g., stenosis after vaginoplasty","Complex disorders of sex development requiring neovagina"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic leak, bowel obstruction or ileus","Infection, peritonitis, bleeding","Neovaginal stenosis or introital stricture","Excess mucus discharge, odor, diversion colitis","Fistula (rectal, bladder)","Venous thromboembolism","Necrosis of the bowel segment from vascular compromise","Prolapse of neovagina","Anesthesia risks"],"pain":"Moderate to significant postoperative abdominal and perineal pain for the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia and gradually decreasing over several weeks.","preparation":["Gynecologic, imaging (MRI/ultrasound) and colon assessment for suitable segment","Mechanical and antibiotic bowel preparation","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and fasting","Counseling on postoperative dilation/mold use and psychological readiness","Stop smoking"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about days 0-10)","description":"Gradual return of bowel function and diet; catheter and vaginal mold/pack in place; pain control and mobilization.","restrictions":["No sexual activity","Limited mobility initially"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 2-6)","description":"Fatigue and discharge gradually settle; dilation or mold regimen as directed.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No intercourse","No tub baths or swimming until cleared"]},{"phase":"Return to normal activity (weeks 6-12)","description":"Return to work and gradual exercise; intercourse once cleared by surgeon.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion until cleared"]},{"phase":"Long-term (3-6 months)","description":"Neovagina matures; ongoing dilation or regular intercourse maintains patency.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after major abdominal surgery with neovaginal care; not a formal physiotherapy program."},"result_longevity":"Intended to be permanent, but long-term patency depends on regular dilation or intercourse; late stenosis or revision may occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for introital stenosis, prolapse, or other complications over several years."},"scars":"Abdominal scars (midline or laparoscopic port sites) plus no visible external vaginal scar beyond the introitus; scar appearance varies by approach.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative admission for the standalone primary procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"colovaginoplasty_surgery","label":"Colon segment harvest, anastomosis and neovagina creation in one operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Usually one-stage operation; staged revision only if complications occur."},"success":{"metric":"Anatomically and functionally adequate neovagina allowing intercourse","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-2 years after surgery","population":"Adults with vaginal agenesis undergoing primary sigmoid colovaginoplasty","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Sigmoid colon vaginoplasty (open)","suits_whom":"Most common bowel segment; adults with vaginal agenesis or reconstruction needs and healthy sigmoid colon.","recovery":"Inpatient several days, return to desk work around 6-10 weeks."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted sigmoid colovaginoplasty","suits_whom":"Selected patients with suitable anatomy and surgical expertise.","recovery":"Possibly shorter hospital stay and smaller scars; neovaginal recovery similar."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a single primary sigmoid colovaginoplasty; varies by approach."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pelvic MRI report","Gynecologic examination report","Karyotype and hormone panel results","Previous vaginal or pelvic surgery reports","Colonoscopy report (if available)","Recent bowel disease history summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 2-3 weeks, including 5-10 inpatient nights. Later reviews can be remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you have a face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will operate before any procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out any planned surgery or treatment must take place before any procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the clinic or hospital is registered with local health authorities and fully insured","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check the clinic or hospital carrying out your procedure is registered with local health authorities and is fully insured.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hospital marketing surgery as a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No meeting with the surgeon before agreeing to surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Advice coming from agents or sales staff rather than the treating clinician","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Intestinal obstruction","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"However, sigmoid colpoplasty may cause various bowel-related complications, such as intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, vaginal stenosis, artificial vaginal prolapse, colitis, and hereditary polyposis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Anastomotic fistula","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"However, sigmoid colpoplasty may cause various bowel-related complications, such as intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, vaginal stenosis, artificial vaginal prolapse, colitis, and hereditary polyposis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vaginal stenosis","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"However, sigmoid colpoplasty may cause various bowel-related complications, such as intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, vaginal stenosis, artificial vaginal prolapse, colitis, and hereditary polyposis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Neovaginal prolapse","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Complications associated with this procedure include dyspareunia, stenosis of the vaginal opening ( 3 ), intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, neovaginal prolapse, colitis, hereditary polyposis, and adenocarcinoma ( 4 ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the prescribed medicines to continue treatment","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the imaging to follow up after the procedure","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for your vaginal agenesis","name":"Nonsurgical dilation therapy","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7392576/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"These include the nonsurgical Frank technique, which relies on serial dilation of a vaginal pouch.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer your own skin as the graft material","name":"Skin graft vaginoplasty","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The most common colpoplasty methods include autologous grafts, such as partial-thickness or full-thickness skin grafts; peritoneal, buccal mucosa, or small bowel grafts; allogeneic human amniotic membrane insertion; or synthetic materials.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"sigmoid-colon-vaginoplasty","name":"Sigmoid colon vaginoplasty (open)","how_it_works":null,"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"laparoscopic-or-robotic-assisted-sigmoid","name":"Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted sigmoid colovaginoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon works through several small abdominal incisions","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8416006/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"A laparoscopic surgeon operated using 5 small incisions (one 12 mm subumbilical portion, one 12 mm in the right lower quadrant, lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels, one 5 mm right lateral portion at the umbilical level, and two 5 mm left lateral and lower abdominal parts).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=kolovaginoplastika/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":17},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T15:12:24.000Z","activeCountries":["ES","TR","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}