{"key":"op_189_ES","page":{"url":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=ankle-joint-replacement/","procedure":{"id":189,"slug":"ankle-joint-replacement","name":"Wymiana stawu skokowego","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"orthopedics-and-traumatology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":34,"iso":"ES","name":"Hiszpania"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-11-13"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=ankle-joint-replacement/","cost_url":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=ankle-joint-replacement/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":16600,"to":20500,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":38000,"to":58000},"uk":{"from":17500,"to":25500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Barcelona","from":16600},{"city":"Madryt","from":16600},{"city":"Alicante","from":12500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":6500,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"FR","from":17500,"to":25000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":17500,"to":25500},{"country_iso":"US","from":38000,"to":58000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":24000,"to":33000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":5000,"to":10000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":16500,"to":25000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":23200,"to":25500},{"country_iso":"CA","from":27000,"to":40000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":17000,"to":26500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":11500,"to":17000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":7000,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":15000,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":10500,"to":15000},{"country_iso":"AT","from":16500,"to":23000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":14500,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":14000,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":28000,"to":39000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":7500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"MY","from":11500,"to":17000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":9500,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"BR","from":14500,"to":19500},{"country_iso":"EG","from":3800,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"LT","from":9000,"to":12000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":56,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":5,"items":[{"id":6574,"name":"Quironsalud Torrevieja","city":"Alicante","rating":4.3,"reviews_count":9,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","city":"Barcelona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":497,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","European Foundation for Quality Management","THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","Patient choice in Neurology","Patient choice in Neurosurgery","Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers custom 3D ankle prostheses for complex cases. Surgeons have performed 900+ procedures. 94% patient recommendation rate.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4060,"name":"Olympia Quironsalud","city":"Madrid","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Led by Dr. Manuel Leyes with 1,100+ surgeries performed. Uses advanced prosthetic technology with implants lasting 15-20 years. JCI-accredited facility with personalized treatment plans.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6225,"name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","city":"Madrid","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":272,"name":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital","city":"Barcelona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":44,"accreditations":["Bookimed Award: Best pediatric hospital","World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":6,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":98,"slug":"barcelona","name":"Barcelona","clinics_count":1,"price_from":16600,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal city in Spain","access":["Barcelona Airport (BCN), 15 km southwest of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona–El_Prat_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":346,"slug":"madrid","name":"Madryt","clinics_count":1,"price_from":16600,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Spain","access":["Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD), 13 km from Puerta del Sol"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid–Barajas_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":441,"slug":"alicante","name":"Alicante","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":12500,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean port city in Spain","access":["Alicante Airport (ALC), 9 km from the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante%E2%80%93Elche_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["End-stage ankle osteoarthritis unresponsive to non-surgical care","Post-traumatic ankle arthritis","Inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid) of the ankle"],"contraindications":["Active or recent infection in or near the ankle","Severe peripheral vascular disease or poor ankle soft tissue","Charcot neuropathic joint or severe neuropathy","Severe talar avascular necrosis or inadequate bone stock","Uncorrected hindfoot or ankle malalignment or instability","Severe neuromuscular disease with marked muscle weakness","Very high body weight","Poorly controlled diabetes"],"operation_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for primary unilateral total ankle replacement, excluding anesthesia and recovery; additional procedures may extend it."},"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for primary total ankle replacement; follow-up checks are not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Total ankle replacement surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage primary operation; additional procedures for alignment correction may be added in some patients."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical inpatient stay after primary total ankle replacement; some centers discharge within 24 hours."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary functional walking and daily activities, including physiotherapy, after primary total ankle replacement."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery, after wound check and suture removal; depends on wound healing, swelling, thrombosis risk and surgeon clearance."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work from about 42 days; physical or standing work 90-180 days."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact activity such as walking, cycling and swimming after surgeon clearance; running and high-impact sports are generally discouraged."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling, strength and gait continue to improve for up to a year after primary total ankle replacement."},"result_longevity":"Many implants function well for 10 years or more, but survivorship varies with implant design, patient factors and activity; revision or conversion to fusion is possible over time.","main_risks":["Wound healing problems or infection","Implant loosening or subsidence","Periprosthetic fracture, including malleolar fracture","Persistent pain or stiffness","Nerve or tendon injury","Deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism","Component wear, malalignment or instability","Need for revision surgery or conversion to fusion"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within first year, mostly wound problems or malleolar fracture."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision, implant component exchange or conversion to fusion within about 5 years of primary replacement."},"success":{"metric":"Implant survival without revision or fusion","value":90,"horizon":"5 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"A single longitudinal anterior incision over the front of the ankle, usually 10-15 cm, fading over months.","pain":"Moderate to severe postoperative pain for the first days to weeks, managed with regional nerve block and multimodal oral analgesia; gradually settles over several weeks, with swelling lasting for months.","preparation":["Preoperative medical assessment and fitness for anesthesia","Weight-bearing X-rays, sometimes CT or MRI, for planning","Optimize diabetes, quit smoking, treat skin or dental infection","Fasting before general anesthesia per anesthetic instructions","Arrange crutches, knee scooter or boot, and home help","Preoperative physiotherapy instruction on non-weight-bearing mobility"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-3)","description":"Elevation, pain control, thrombosis prevention and mobilization with aids in a splint or cast.","restrictions":["Non-weight-bearing on operated leg","Keep leg elevated"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Splint or cast, wound healing and suture removal; protected weight-bearing.","restrictions":["Non-weight-bearing or limited weight-bearing as instructed","No driving with operated leg until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Progressive weight-bearing in a boot or brace, start of range-of-motion and physiotherapy, gradual return to normal walking.","restrictions":["Avoid impact and uneven ground until cleared"]},{"phase":"3-12 months","description":"Strength, gait and swelling continue to improve; return to low-impact activities.","restrictions":["Avoid running and high-impact sports"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; often combined with the wound check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; X-ray and progression of weight-bearing."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; clinical and radiographic review, then periodic long-term surveillance."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Speak directly with the doctor, dentist or nurse who will carry out the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Speak directly to the doctor, dentist or nurse who will be carrying out your treatment before you book your trip.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the treating professional's qualifications and references independently","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm a face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out the surgery happens before the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out any planned surgery or treatment must take place before any procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the facility uses an internationally accredited clinic or hospital, though accreditation does not guarantee a good outcome","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Individuals planning overseas treatment are advised to use internationally accredited clinics or hospitals, although using an accredited clinic or hospital does not guarantee a satisfactory outcome [4].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm aftercare arrangements and what happens if complications occur or the result is unsatisfactory","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Confirm arrangements for aftercare and check what will happen if there are complications, or if you are unhappy with the results of your procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the clinic or hospital is registered with local health authorities and is fully insured","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check the clinic or hospital carrying out your procedure is registered with local health authorities and is fully insured.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The clinic markets the surgery as a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Treatment advice comes from a travel agent, sales representative or administrator rather than a doctor","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"You are asked to agree to surgery before meeting the surgeon who will operate","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place [2].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The facility cannot provide evidence of accreditation by a recognized international accrediting body","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Patients should only be referred for medical care to institutions that have been accredited by recognized international accrediting bodies (e.g., the Joint Commission International or the International Society for Quality in Health Care).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Throbbing or cramping pain in one leg","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"– throbbing or cramping pain in 1 leg (rarely both legs), usually in the calf or thigh","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Warm skin around the painful area","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"– warm skin around the painful area","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Feeling generally unwell or having a temperature","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"tell your GP as soon as possible if you feel generally unwell or have a temperature.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs prescriptions to continue medicines after returning","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs scans and x-rays to assess progress and plan follow-up","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work from about 42 days; physical or standing work 90-180 days."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within first year, mostly wound problems or malleolar fracture."},"contraindications":["Active or recent infection in or near the ankle","Severe peripheral vascular disease or poor ankle soft tissue","Charcot neuropathic joint or severe neuropathy","Severe talar avascular necrosis or inadequate bone stock","Uncorrected hindfoot or ankle malalignment or instability","Severe neuromuscular disease with marked muscle weakness","Very high body weight","Poorly controlled diabetes"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical inpatient stay after primary total ankle replacement; some centers discharge within 24 hours."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact activity such as walking, cycling and swimming after surgeon clearance; running and high-impact sports are generally discouraged."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling, strength and gait continue to improve for up to a year after primary total ankle replacement."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery, after wound check and suture removal; depends on wound healing, swelling, thrombosis risk and surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; often combined with the wound check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; X-ray and progression of weight-bearing."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; clinical and radiographic review, then periodic long-term surveillance."}}],"indications":["End-stage ankle osteoarthritis unresponsive to non-surgical care","Post-traumatic ankle arthritis","Inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid) of the ankle"],"main_risks":["Wound healing problems or infection","Implant loosening or subsidence","Periprosthetic fracture, including malleolar fracture","Persistent pain or stiffness","Nerve or tendon injury","Deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism","Component wear, malalignment or instability","Need for revision surgery or conversion to fusion"],"pain":"Moderate to severe postoperative pain for the first days to weeks, managed with regional nerve block and multimodal oral analgesia; gradually settles over several weeks, with swelling lasting for months.","preparation":["Preoperative medical assessment and fitness for anesthesia","Weight-bearing X-rays, sometimes CT or MRI, for planning","Optimize diabetes, quit smoking, treat skin or dental infection","Fasting before general anesthesia per anesthetic instructions","Arrange crutches, knee scooter or boot, and home help","Preoperative physiotherapy instruction on non-weight-bearing mobility"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-3)","description":"Elevation, pain control, thrombosis prevention and mobilization with aids in a splint or cast.","restrictions":["Non-weight-bearing on operated leg","Keep leg elevated"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Splint or cast, wound healing and suture removal; protected weight-bearing.","restrictions":["Non-weight-bearing or limited weight-bearing as instructed","No driving with operated leg until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Progressive weight-bearing in a boot or brace, start of range-of-motion and physiotherapy, gradual return to normal walking.","restrictions":["Avoid impact and uneven ground until cleared"]},{"phase":"3-12 months","description":"Strength, gait and swelling continue to improve; return to low-impact activities.","restrictions":["Avoid running and high-impact sports"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary functional walking and daily activities, including physiotherapy, after primary total ankle replacement."},"result_longevity":"Many implants function well for 10 years or more, but survivorship varies with implant design, patient factors and activity; revision or conversion to fusion is possible over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision, implant component exchange or conversion to fusion within about 5 years of primary replacement."},"scars":"A single longitudinal anterior incision over the front of the ankle, usually 10-15 cm, fading over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for primary total ankle replacement; follow-up checks are not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Total ankle replacement surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage primary operation; additional procedures for alignment correction may be added in some patients."},"success":{"metric":"Implant survival without revision or fusion","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with end-stage ankle arthritis receiving primary total ankle replacement","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Total ankle arthroplasty via anterior approach with fixed-bearing or mobile-bearing implant","suits_whom":"Adults with end-stage ankle arthritis, adequate bone stock and acceptable alignment and soft tissues.","recovery":"Splint then cast for about 6 weeks, protected weight-bearing, then boot and physiotherapy."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for primary unilateral total ankle replacement, excluding anesthesia and recovery; additional procedures may extend it."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Weight-bearing ankle X-rays, front and side","Ankle CT or MRI report","Weight-bearing hindfoot alignment view","Previous ankle surgery reports (if available)","Recent blood tests including HbA1c and coagulation"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 10-14 days locally until wound check and suture removal, then follow-up at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Speak directly with the doctor, dentist or nurse who will carry out the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Speak directly to the doctor, dentist or nurse who will be carrying out your treatment before you book your trip.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the treating professional's qualifications and references independently","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm a face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out the surgery happens before the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out any planned surgery or treatment must take place before any procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the facility uses an internationally accredited clinic or hospital, though accreditation does not guarantee a good outcome","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Individuals planning overseas treatment are advised to use internationally accredited clinics or hospitals, although using an accredited clinic or hospital does not guarantee a satisfactory outcome [4].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm aftercare arrangements and what happens if complications occur or the result is unsatisfactory","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Confirm arrangements for aftercare and check what will happen if there are complications, or if you are unhappy with the results of your procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the clinic or hospital is registered with local health authorities and is fully insured","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check the clinic or hospital carrying out your procedure is registered with local health authorities and is fully insured.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The clinic markets the surgery as a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Treatment advice comes from a travel agent, sales representative or administrator rather than a doctor","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"You are asked to agree to surgery before meeting the surgeon who will operate","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place [2].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The facility cannot provide evidence of accreditation by a recognized international accrediting body","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Patients should only be referred for medical care to institutions that have been accredited by recognized international accrediting bodies (e.g., the Joint Commission International or the International Society for Quality in Health Care).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Throbbing or cramping pain in one leg","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"– throbbing or cramping pain in 1 leg (rarely both legs), usually in the calf or thigh","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Warm skin around the painful area","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"– warm skin around the painful area","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Feeling generally unwell or having a temperature","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"tell your GP as soon as possible if you feel generally unwell or have a temperature.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs prescriptions to continue medicines after returning","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs scans and x-rays to assess progress and plan follow-up","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your ankle pain is still controlled without surgery","name":"Painkillers","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"This pain cannot be controlled by other things like painkillers, shoe inserts, physiotherapy or using a walking aid.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your ankle pain is still controlled without surgery","name":"Physiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"This pain cannot be controlled by other things like painkillers, shoe inserts, physiotherapy or using a walking aid.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":128},{"id":"A3","text":"You accept losing ankle movement to relieve arthritis pain","name":"Ankle fusion","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"Unlike an ankle fusion, a replacement allows you to move your joint after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"total-ankle-arthroplasty","name":"Total ankle arthroplasty via anterior approach with fixed-bearing or mobile-bearing implant","how_it_works":{"text":"Worn ankle bone ends are replaced with metal and plastic parts","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"A total ankle replacement involves taking out the worn-out ends of your tibia and talus bones (two bones that form the main hinge in your ankle) and replacing them with artificial ends made from metal with a plastic insert.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":12,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","label":"12 weeks","source":{"url":"https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/total-ankle-replacement-is-an-option-for-most-patients-with-end-stage-ankle-arthritis","host":"consultqd.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most patients return to daily activities within three months.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"total-ankle-arthroplasty","name":"Total ankle arthroplasty via anterior approach with fixed-bearing or mobile-bearing implant","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Worn ankle bone ends are replaced with metal and plastic parts","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"A total ankle replacement involves taking out the worn-out ends of your tibia and talus bones (two bones that form the main hinge in your ankle) and replacing them with artificial ends made from metal with a plastic insert.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":12,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","label":"12 weeks","source":{"url":"https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/total-ankle-replacement-is-an-option-for-most-patients-with-end-stage-ankle-arthritis","host":"consultqd.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most patients return to daily activities within three months.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Adults with end-stage ankle arthritis, adequate bone stock and acceptable alignment and soft tissues.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Splint then cast for about 6 weeks, protected weight-bearing, then boot and physiotherapy."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your ankle pain is still controlled without surgery","name":"Painkillers","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"This pain cannot be controlled by other things like painkillers, shoe inserts, physiotherapy or using a walking aid.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your ankle pain is still controlled without surgery","name":"Physiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"This pain cannot be controlled by other things like painkillers, shoe inserts, physiotherapy or using a walking aid.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":128},{"id":"A3","text":"You accept losing ankle movement to relieve arthritis pain","name":"Ankle fusion","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/total-ankle-replacement-tar/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"Unlike an ankle fusion, a replacement allows you to move your joint after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"The passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Medications that require a prescription in the United States also require a local doctor's prescription in Spain","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof of insurance or funds before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof insurance or funds before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","china","germany","india","israel","italy","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.7,"count":553,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Ankle joint replacement in Spain typically costs from _op_189_price_from_ to _op_189_price_to_. The final price depends on the prosthesis type, clinic tier, and the surgical technique used. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Costs usually cover the implant, surgeon fees, anesthesia, and several days of hospital stay.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prosthesis type:</strong> Custom 3D-printed or mobile-bearing implants typically increase costs compared to standard models.</li>\n<li><strong>City variations:</strong> Medical hubs like Madrid and Barcelona often have prices 15-20% higher than smaller cities.</li>\n<li><strong>Facility tier:</strong> Premium private clinics factor English-speaking staff and private rooms into their all-inclusive pricing.</li>\n<li><strong>Clinical complexity:</strong> Revision surgeries or cases requiring bone grafting generally add a significant premium to the base.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing centers with sports medicine expertise offers superior value for active patients. At Olympia Quironsalud, surgeons like Manuel Leyes consult for NBA and NFL teams. This level of elite care typically starts around $26,500 for personalized 3D procedures. Meanwhile, JCI-accredited Centro Médico Teknon provides high-end care starting near $15,800. This makes it an excellent mid-range option for international patients.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is an ankle joint replacement (ankle arthroplasty)?","a":"<p>Ankle joint replacement replaces damaged surfaces of the tibiotalar joint with a metal and plastic prosthesis. This surgery relieves chronic pain from severe arthritis while preserving mobility. It serves as a modern alternative to joint fusion by maintaining a natural walking gait and reducing strain on adjacent joints.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Prosthesis components:</strong> Surgeons use titanium for the tibia and cobalt-chrome for the talus.</li> <li><strong>Joint mobility:</strong> A polyethylene insert between metal parts allows smooth, natural-feeling movement.</li> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> Research indicates 90% of these artificial joints function well 10 years after surgery.</li> <li><strong>Clinical candidacy:</strong> Most patients transition to surgery when physical therapy and braces no longer work.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain is a hub for specialized orthopedic innovation beyond standard replacements. Centers like Hospital Ruber Internacional utilize navigation systems for higher precision. Experts like Dr. Manuel Leyes at Olympia Quironsalud bring elite sports medicine experience from the Cleveland Clinic. This expertise often provides access to advanced cartilage repair techniques that may delay or replace the need for full metal prosthetics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that cartilage destruction can cause debilitating pain that stops daily movement. While rehabilitation is challenging, many report significant mobility improvements after specialized repair or replacement procedures.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the top hospitals for ankle joint replacement in Spain?","a":"<p>Top hospitals for ankle joint replacement in Spain include Hospital Ruber Internacional, Centro Medico Teknon, and Olympia Quironsalud. These facilities utilize JCI-accredited standards and advanced technologies like 3-Tesla MRI and minimally invasive navigation to ensure high success rates for complex joint reconstruction and mobility restoration.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital Ruber Internacional:</strong> Ranked among Spain top 6 hospitals with JCI and ISO quality certifications.</li> <li><strong>Centro Medico Teknon:</strong> Preferred by elite athletes and utilizes advanced stem cell therapy for recovery.</li> <li><strong>Olympia Quironsalud:</strong> Features a specialized sports center offering same-day minimally invasive surgical options.</li> <li><strong>Expert orthopedic surgeons:</strong> Dr. Manuel Leyes at Olympia specialized in ankle surgery at Cleveland Clinic.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many choose Barcelona for its high-profile clinics, Madrid centers like Olympia Quironsalud offer a unique advantage for joint replacement. Their specialized Sports Center doctors, including Dr. Manuel Leyes, serve as consultants for professional NBA and NFL teams. This level of elite sports medicine expertise ensures that even non-athletes receive the most advanced reconstruction techniques available.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often prioritize surgeon experience over hospital prestige when seeking ankle surgery in Spain. Many travelers combine high-quality joint procedures with vacation time, noting the efficient wait times and modern facility standards.</p>"},{"q":"What are the potential risks or complications of ankle replacement surgery?","a":"<p>Ankle replacement surgery is generally successful, but potential complications include implant loosening, infection, and nerve damage. While rare, long-term risks involve bone loss or component wear. Most patients achieve improved mobility, though some may face revision surgery if the implant shifts or subsides over time.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Implant loosening:</strong> Aseptic loosening remains the most frequent reason for secondary revision procedures.</li> <li><strong>Infection risk:</strong> Surgical site infections occur in approximately 10% of early failure cases.</li> <li><strong>Nerve sensations:</strong> Temporary numbness or tingling on the foot affects up to 50% of patients.</li> <li><strong>Mechanical wear:</strong> Polyethylene components typically face wear and tear over 8 to 10 years.</li> <li><strong>Bone loss:</strong> Periprosthetic bone loss can complicate potential future fusion or revision surgeries.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While ankle replacement preserves movement, data shows that high activity levels in patients under 50 often accelerate implant wear. Specialists like Dr. Pablo De La Cuadra at Hospital Ruber Internacional, who trained at the Cleveland Clinic, emphasize precise alignment to prevent early subsidence. Choosing a surgeon with specific foot and ankle fellowships significantly reduces the 80% failure rate often seen within the first 3 years.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find the recovery period longer than expected compared to knee replacements. A common concern is the eventual need for revision surgery due to altered joint mechanics over time.</p>"},{"q":"Where in Spain are the best ankle-replacement specialists and clinics concentrated?","a":"<p>Spain centers its premium ankle replacement expertise in Madrid and Barcelona. These hubs host Joint Commission International-accredited facilities where surgeons utilize 3D-printed prostheses and minimally invasive navigation. Madrid leads in complex orthopedic trauma, while Barcelona clinics specialize in advanced biomaterial implants for professional athletes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Madrid hub:</strong> Hospital Ruber Internacional maintains ISO certifications for high-volume joint replacement surgery.</li> <li><strong>Barcelona expertise:</strong> Centro Médico Teknon provides custom 3D ankle prostheses for celebrities and athletes.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon credentials:</strong> Top specialists hold fellowships from elite U.S. institutions like the Cleveland Clinic.</li> <li><strong>Elite facilities:</strong> Centers like Olympia Quironsalud offer same-day minimally invasive ankle procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Madrid stands out because surgeons like Dr. Manuel Leyes at Olympia Quironsalud bring North American sports medicine standards to Spain. Having served as consultants for NBA and NFL teams, these specialists apply high-performance recovery protocols to ankle replacements that standard orthopedic clinics in other regions rarely offer.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that successful outcomes depend on finding dedicated foot and ankle surgeons rather than generalists. Practical advice suggests booking consultations months in advance due to the high demand for Spain's top-ranked orthopedic experts.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Jaka jest cena wymiany stawu skokowego w Hiszpanii? Proszę dowiedzieć się teraz","kind":"content"},{"text":"Państwa korzyści i gwarancje z Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Wasz osobisty lekarz-koordynator Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Dowiedzieć się o najlepszych klinikach w wymianie stawu skokowego w Hiszpanii: 6 sprawdzonych klinik i ceny","kind":"content"},{"text":"Przegląd procedury Wymiana stawu skokowego w Hiszpanii","kind":"content"},{"text":"Uzyskać ocenę medyczną dla wymiany stawu skokowego w Hiszpanii: znaleźć swojego specjalistę wśród 6 doświadczonych lekarzy","kind":"content"},{"text":"Opinie o Bookimed: poznać prawdziwe doświadczenia pacjentów","kind":"content"},{"text":"Udostępnić tę treść","kind":"content"},{"text":"Wideo historie pacjentów Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Kluczowe fakty o wymianie stawu skokowego","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ dotyczące wymianie stawu skokowego w Hiszpanii","kind":"content"},{"text":"Uzyskać bezpłatną konsultację","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}