Ponderas Academic Hospital specjalizuje się w usuwaniu guzów mózgu, a dr Alexandru Cristescu, neurochirurg wyszkolony w wiodących francuskich szpitalach, wnosi zaawansowaną wiedzę w zakresie technik małoinwazyjnych. Zabieg może kosztować od 10 100 do 11 550 dolarów. Szpital posiada akredytację JCI i oferuje kompleksową diagnostykę, interwencje chirurgiczne oraz opiekę pooperacyjną.
Akademicki Szpital Ponderas — prywatne, wielospecjalistyczne centrum medyczne w Bukareszcie, Rumunia. W klinice pracują chirurdzy z ponad 30-letnim doświadczeniem praktycznym, a pod jednym dachem zebrani są specjaliści z różnych dziedzin medycyny i chirurgii.
\n\nSzpital posiada 10 międzynarodowych akredytacji JCI, SRC i IFSO, co potwierdza najwyższy poziom opieki bariatrycznej zarówno w Rumunii, jak i na arenie międzynarodowej. Klinika nie tylko przestrzega światowych standardów ochrony zdrowia — jest ich uosobieniem. Przyjeżdżają tu pacjenci z całego świata, wiedząc, że otrzymają pierwszorzędne leczenie w nowoczesnym obiekcie medycznym, niezależnie od kraju zamieszkania.
\n\nW Ponderas pacjentom zapewnia się pełen zakres opieki medycznej: od dokładnej diagnostyki i leczenia chirurgicznego po uważne monitorowanie pooperacyjne i długoterminowe wsparcie.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/67a24987bda86","title":"Nowoczesna szklana fasada Ponderas Academic Hospital w Bukareszcie, Rumunia"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24a1a3740d","title":"Nowoczesna poczekalnia w Ponderas Academic Hospital z okrągłymi siedzeniami"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a249b0bd7b9","title":"Jasny korytarz szpitalny w Ponderas Academic Hospital z nowoczesnym wystrojem i sztuką na ścianach"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24aa92c12d","title":"Korytarz szpitalny w Ponderas Academic Hospital, nowoczesne i czyste wnętrze"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Rumunia","id":116,"alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},"city":{"name":"Bukareszt","id":2508,"alias":"bucharest"},"address":"Str. Nicolae Caramfil 85A, sector 1, Bucuresti, Romania"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":218,"year_foundation":2010},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie bariatrii i chirurgii metabolicznej","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Akredytacja Międzynarodowej Komisji Joint Commission International (JCI)","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00265ea617.jpeg","name":"Korporacja Oceny w Dziedzinie Chirurgii","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc0068d86f97.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie chirurgii robotycznej","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00432c38f9.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie chirurgii kolorektalnej","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":113},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Dr Alexandru Cristescu specjalizuje się w usuwaniu złożonych guzów mózgu w Szpitalu Akademickim Ponderas, łącząc precyzję z pełną współczucia opieką.
Dr Alexandru Cristescu jest neurochirurgiem w szpitalu akademickim Ponderas w Bukareszcie. Odbył rezydenturę z neurochirurgii w wiodących szpitalach we Francji. Dr Cristescu leczy złożone schorzenia, w tym guzy mózgu, naczyniaki jamiste i przepukliny krążków międzykręgowych. Pracuje w placówce akredytowanej przez JCI, uznanej za doskonałość chirurgiczną.
Akademicki Szpital Ponderas — prywatne, wielospecjalistyczne centrum medyczne w Bukareszcie, Rumunia. W klinice pracują chirurdzy z ponad 30-letnim doświadczeniem praktycznym, a pod jednym dachem zebrani są specjaliści z różnych dziedzin medycyny i chirurgii.
\n\nSzpital posiada 10 międzynarodowych akredytacji JCI, SRC i IFSO, co potwierdza najwyższy poziom opieki bariatrycznej zarówno w Rumunii, jak i na arenie międzynarodowej. Klinika nie tylko przestrzega światowych standardów ochrony zdrowia — jest ich uosobieniem. Przyjeżdżają tu pacjenci z całego świata, wiedząc, że otrzymają pierwszorzędne leczenie w nowoczesnym obiekcie medycznym, niezależnie od kraju zamieszkania.
\n\nW Ponderas pacjentom zapewnia się pełen zakres opieki medycznej: od dokładnej diagnostyki i leczenia chirurgicznego po uważne monitorowanie pooperacyjne i długoterminowe wsparcie.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/67a24987bda86","title":"Nowoczesna szklana fasada Ponderas Academic Hospital w Bukareszcie, Rumunia"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24a1a3740d","title":"Nowoczesna poczekalnia w Ponderas Academic Hospital z okrągłymi siedzeniami"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a249b0bd7b9","title":"Jasny korytarz szpitalny w Ponderas Academic Hospital z nowoczesnym wystrojem i sztuką na ścianach"},{"base_url":"clinic/67a24aa92c12d","title":"Korytarz szpitalny w Ponderas Academic Hospital, nowoczesne i czyste wnętrze"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Rumunia","id":116,"alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},"city":{"name":"Bukareszt","id":2508,"alias":"bucharest"},"address":"Str. Nicolae Caramfil 85A, sector 1, Bucuresti, Romania"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":218,"year_foundation":2010},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie bariatrii i chirurgii metabolicznej","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Akredytacja Międzynarodowej Komisji Joint Commission International (JCI)","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00265ea617.jpeg","name":"Korporacja Oceny w Dziedzinie Chirurgii","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc0068d86f97.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie chirurgii robotycznej","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc00432c38f9.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie chirurgii kolorektalnej","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":9430.520029093119,"price_to":10817.361209842107,"currency":"USD","id":48476},"operation":{"id":101,"name":"Usunięcie guza mózgu","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}}]}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":24359,"user":{"id":993916,"name":"Christina ","country_code":"RO","country_name":{"pl":"Rumunia","en":"Romania"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"pl":"Jednym z moich największych lęków, gdy mieszkałem w Rumunii, było poważne wydarzenie medyczne. Kiedy dowiedziałem się, że potrzebuję operacji kręgosłupa, byłem przerażony. Zacząłem szukać neurochirurgów i trafiłem na Bookimed, a następnie do Ponderas. Zacząłem czuć się bardziej komfortowo, gdy ustalaliśmy konsultację, a po spotkaniu z koordynatorem i chirurgiem poczuliśmy się znacznie lepiej. Odpowiedzieli na wszystkie nasze pytania i pomogli dostosować się do długiej podróży, którą musieliśmy odbyć. Po zameldowaniu na operację, personel medyczny był bardzo troskliwy i życzliwy. Nawet drobne specjalne gesty, jak na zdjęciu. Czuję, że dali mi dobre wyobrażenie o rekonwalescencji i czego mogę się spodziewać w domu. 10/10","en":"One of my biggest fears while living in Romania was a major medical event. When I learned that I needed back surgery I was terrified. I started to research neurosurgeons, and needed up on bookimed, and then to Ponderas. I was becoming more comfortable as we went through setting up the consultation, and once we were there and met the coordinator and the surgeon, we felt much better. They answered all our questions and helped to accommodate the long drive we had to make. After checking in for surgery, the medical staff were so caring and kind. Even the little special touches, as in the picture. I feel like they gave me a good idea of recovery, and what to expect at home. 10/10"},"order":{"operation":{"id":690,"name":{"pl":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej wraz z diagnostyką przedoperacyjną.","en":"Removal of herniated disc with preoperative diagnostic"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":6339,"name":"Ponderas Academic Hospital","alias":"ponderas-academic-hospital","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-03-19T16:54:12.453+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/69bc3441a8ac2_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/69bc3441a8ac2_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/69bc344203380_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/69bc344203380_s.jpeg"}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"pl":"Jednym z moich największych lęków podczas życia w Rumunii było poważne zdarzenie medyczne. Kiedy dowiedziałem się, że potrzebuję operacji kręgosłupa, byłem przerażony. Zacząłem szukać neurochirurgów, trafiłem na Bookimed, a potem do Ponderas. Nabierałem coraz większego poczucia bezpieczeństwa podczas organizowania konsultacji, a kiedy już tam dotarliśmy i spotkaliśmy koordynatora oraz chirurga, poczuliśmy się znacznie lepiej. Odpowiedzieli na wszystkie nasze pytania i pomogli dostosować się do długiej podróży, którą musieliśmy odbyć. Po rejestracji na operację, personel medyczny był tak troskliwy i życzliwy. Nawet te małe, specjalne akcenty, jak na zdjęciu. Czuję, że przedstawili mi dobrą wizję powrotu do zdrowia i tego, czego można się spodziewać w domu. 10/10","en":"One of my biggest fears while living in Romania was a major medical event. When I learned that I needed back surgery I was terrified. I started to research neurosurgeons, and needed up on bookimed, and then to Ponderas. I was becoming more comfortable as we went through setting up the consultation, and once we were there and met the coordinator and the surgeon, we felt much better. They answered all our questions and helped to accommodate the long drive we had to make. After checking in for surgery, the medical staff were so caring and kind. Even the little special touches, as in the picture. I feel like they gave me a good idea of recovery, and what to expect at home. 10/10"},"what_like_text":{"pl":"Proces był bardzo zorganizowany, a wszyscy starannie tłumaczyli każdą jego część. Cały personel był bardzo miły i pomocny. Pielęgniarki, a nawet mężczyzna, który przewiózł mnie do samochodu, byli bardzo ostrożni i uprzejmi.","en":"The process was very organized and everyone was careful to explain each part of the process. All of the staff were so kind and helpful. The nurses and even the man who transported me to the car was so careful and kind."},"what_not_like_text":{"pl":"Jedzenie było dość kiepskie. Przynajmniej jednak było jakieś jedzenie.","en":"The food was pretty bad. At least there was food though."}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"pl":"Veronica była niesamowita! Nie tylko pomogła to załatwić, ale po wszystkim sprawdziła, jak się czuję i upewniła się, że wszystko w porządku. To dla mnie wielkie wsparcie. Dziękuję, Veronica!","en":"Veronica was awesome! She didn’t just help set it up, but she checked on me after and made sure I was ok. Such a blessing for me. Thank you Veronica!"},"summary":{"positive":{"pl":"10/10"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"Removal of a brain tumor is a surgical operation when neurosurgeons remove completely or partially an intracranial formation.
\n\nA brain surgery price depends on the following factors:
\n\nThe medical facilities worldwide can offer a more or less extended package of brain tumor surgery cost. In most of the cases, the price includes:
\n\nSpecify what the brain tumor operation cost includes in the chosen hospital by submitting a request on Bookimed.
\nThe cheapest brain surgery price is starting from $6,900. This cost is available in Indian medical facilities. This is 2 times cheaper than in South Korea or Thailand, and 3-5 times cheaper than in the European country. Such a cost is explained by general price policy within the state and income of local citizens.
\nThe average price for brain tumor removal is $19,400. The cost was calculated according to data provided by clinics Bookimed cooperates with.
\nWhile choosing the hospital for brain tumor surgery, take into account:
\n\nThe operation to remove a brain tumor is carried out if the neoplasm:
\n\nOnly a specialist can determine the final decision about the possibility of surgery and the brain tumor removal cost.
\nCraniotomy for brain tumor removal
\n\nCraniotomy (trepanation of the skull) is a traditional option for brain tumor removal. A neurosurgeon removes the upper part of the skull. It provides a good visibility during the surgery and allows removing a tumor completely.
\n\nThe procedure is conducted under general anesthesia and control of neuronavigation system.
\n\nIn some cases, the surgery is performed when a patient is conscious. In such a way, a doctor can control the functioning of the patient’s brain during the operation. While a neurosurgeon operates, another doctor or nurse asks a patient questions to check memory, hearing, vision. This technique is called craniotomy in consciousness or awake craniotomy.
\n\nThe advantages of craniotomy:
\n\nThe disadvantages of the method:
\n\nEndoscopic brain tumor removal
\n\nThis is technique for brain surgery when a neurosurgeon removes a tumor through a hole in the skull bone (about 3 cm in diameter). A doctor inserts surgical instruments and a special camera through this opening. It allows completely seeing the formation and surrounding tissues.
\n\nThe operation is performed under general anesthesia.
\n\nThe advantages of the method:
\n\nThe endoscopic brain tumor removal is not indicated when a tumor is large.
\n\nTumors of the pituitary are removed through the nasal sinuses.
\n\nTo find out how much brain tumor surgery costs in your case, submit a request on Bookimed.
\n\nMicrosurgical removal of a brain tumor
\n\nThis is the removal of a tumor under the control of neuronavigation.
\n\nNeuronavigation is a special system that allows controlling process of operation on the brain. The operation consists of 2 steps.
\n\nStep 1: Planning
\n\nA patient must undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) of the brain. A doctor loads examination results into a computer navigation station. The system helps choosing the best access type to remove the tumor.
\n\nStep 2: Operation
\n\nThe data loaded into the station and the neurosurgeon's instruments are connected to the patient's brain. A doctor uses special infrared cameras and reflecting frames to make the connection. Neuronavigation detects each movement of a doctor with an error margin of 1 mm. In this case, mistakes are minimal or absent.
\n\nThe technique is used for craniotomy and endoscopic tumor removal.
\n\nThe advantages of the operation:
\n\nThe disadvantage of the method: it is not used for tumors located in hard-to-reach places.
\n\nRemoval of a tumor under the control of neuromonitoring
\n\nNeuromonitoring is a system for evaluating basic brain functions. It analyzes such conditions during the surgery:
\n\nintracranial pressure
\n\nblood flow
\n\nmetabolism
\n\nfunction of the brain.
\n\nDuring the operation, neuromonitoring controls the brain activity in dynamics. A neurosurgeon receives information about organism vitals in a real time. It helps to prevent damage of healthy brain tissues.
\n\nNeuromonitoring is used for craniotomy and endoscopic removal of the brain tumor.
\n\nThe advantages of the operation:
\n\nThe disadvantage of the method: it is not used for tumors that are located in hard-to-reach places.
\n\nIf the tumor cannot be removed surgically, a doctor may prescribe radiotherapy. Such techniques as CyberKnife, GammaKnife, Novalis linear accelerator are available in the leading clinics.
\n\nThe brain tumor surgery cost is determined individually taking into account an operation type, tumor location, patient’s health condition.
\nSuch tests are conducted before a brain tumor removal:
\n\nA patient stays in the intensive care unit for up to 3 days after the operation.
\n\nThe duration of hospital stay is:
\n\nIf the tumor influences any organism functions, a patient needs to undergo neurologic rehabilitation. Its duration depends on the health condition. The price for rehab is not included in the brain tumor surgery cost.
\n\nAfter the brain tumor removal it is necessary to regularly undergo medical examination and MRI. It allows estimating the effectiveness of treatment and preventing possible relapse in time.
\nBookimed services are free for patients. We are an independent service and directly cooperate with the best hospitals worldwide.
\n1 dzień
Dzień 2
Dzień 3
Dzień 4-5
1-2 tydzień
3-4 tydzień
5-6 tydzień
7-8 tydzień
Zwróć uwagę, że czas rekonwalescencji każdego pacjenta będzie się różnił w zależności od indywidualnych okoliczności.
"},"overview":{"text":"Chirurgiczne wycięcie anormalnych formacji w mózgu w celu złagodzenia objawów i zapobieżenia dalszym komplikacjom.
Operacja usuwa szkodliwe nowotwory w mózgu, poprawiając zdrowie pacjenta i zmniejszając takie objawy, jak bóle głowy lub drgawki.
"},"160":{"operation":{"name":"Transnazalne usunięcie guza","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24400,"max_amount":33300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"357":{"operation":{"name":"Operacje stereotaktyczne","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":13700,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"453":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie oponiaka","alias":"removal-of-meningioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":19500,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":9400,"max_amount":10800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true}},"547":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie glejaka","alias":"resection-of-glioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":70000,"max_amount":130000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10200,"max_amount":17800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":49900,"max_amount":61000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"548":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie glejaka wielopostaciowego","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":49900,"max_amount":61000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":9400,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true}},"549":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie medulloblastomy","alias":"resection-of-medulloblastoma","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":33000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"639":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie guza u podstawy czaszki","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":28700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"725":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie guza przysadki mózgowej","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":38800,"max_amount":49900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":10800,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true},"description":"Ta procedura usuwa guzy zlokalizowane u podstawy mózgu, poprawia jakość życia i zmniejsza objawy.
"},"729":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgia guza mózgu","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":28500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":23000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":9400,"max_amount":10800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true},"description":"Operacja usunięcia guzów łagodnych lub złośliwych mózgu w celu zatrzymania lub kontroli ich wzrostu.
"},"751":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie torbieli mózgu","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":26000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"Procedura ma na celu usunięcie torbieli mózgu, poprawę jakości życia pacjentów poprzez złagodzenie objawów i zapobieganie powikłaniom.
"},"967":{"operation":{"name":"Embolizacja guza mózgu","alias":"brain-tumor-embolization","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"101":{"operation":{"id":101,"name":"Usunięcie guza mózgu","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},"city_price":[{"amount":9400,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2508,"name":"Bukareszt","alias":"bucharest","profile":{"city_id":2508,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Romania","access":["Henri Coandă Airport (OTP), 17 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coandă_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"b8c75ace-4f1f-46d8-9887-d9e0b74bfdb6","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096293607?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Mój towarzysz i ja zostaliśmy przyjęci z ogromną życzliwością — mam tylko podziw dla całego zespołu.","userName":"Amanda","user_name":"Amanda","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030326588-92c5121ee6fb5bedb09b0cf12abe66667acab73d0dea713b5168e6353daa6b76-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:47:55.613+00:00","clinicName":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/lokman-hekim-istanbul/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Mastektomia","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Operacja przy mięsakach","alias":"removal-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"}]}},{"id":"b7a1e6f5-3dff-4271-a473-718866134d6d","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096286146?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Pozostań silny, bądź dobrze poinformowany i nigdy nie lekceważ siły nowoczesnych terapii oraz solidnego systemu wsparcia.","userName":"Randolph","user_name":"Randolph","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030316574-2e75554b099788479c44c329a4e0921804438f5ec01b95cf5caf584c386aeb01-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T11:53:30.932+00:00","clinicName":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Hospital","alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Radioembolizacja wątroby","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Ablacja radiofrekwencyjna","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T07:40:10.703Z","activeCountries":["RO","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":21657}},"direction":{"id":2,"name":"Neurochirurgia","alias":"neurosurgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Neurochirurgia","form_1":"neurochirurgii","form_2":"neurochirurgii","form_3":"neurochirurgiczne","form_4":"neurochirurg","form_5":"neurochirurga","form_6":"neurochirurdzy","form_7":"neurochirurgiczną","form_11":"neurochirurdzy"}},"illness_kind":{"id":2,"name":{"en":"Neurosurgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after surgeon clearance, about 4–12 weeks. Later with deficits, seizures (driving limits) or adjuvant chemoradiotherapy."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major in-hospital or 30-day complications after craniotomy: hematoma, stroke, meningitis, new deficit. Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Unacceptable anesthetic risk from severe systemic disease (relative)","Uncorrected coagulopathy or bleeding disorder","Tumor location where resection risks unacceptable neurological deficit","Unresectable widespread disease or very limited life expectancy","Active systemic infection"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Standard craniotomy, including brief intensive or high-dependency monitoring; longer with complications or deficits."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and contact sports only after surgeon clearance and bone flap and wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Neurological recovery and postoperative imaging assessment; pathology-dependent adjuvant therapy may extend the course."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound healing, resolved intracranial air and surgeon clearance. Seizures, deficits or adjuvant therapy delay this."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound inspection and suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of pathology results and planning of any adjuvant treatment."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Neurological assessment and postoperative MRI, then periodic surveillance imaging."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic or growing resectable brain tumor, benign or malignant","Tumor causing raised intracranial pressure, seizures or focal deficits","Need for tissue diagnosis and cytoreduction","Meningioma, glioma, metastasis or similar operable lesion"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection (wound, meningitis)","New or worsening neurological deficit","Seizures","Brain swelling","Cerebrospinal fluid leak","Venous thromboembolism","Anesthetic complications","Hydrocephalus"],"pain":"Moderate headache and incision pain for the first several days, usually controlled with analgesics; typically eases within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["MRI (often navigation protocol) and other imaging","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Neurosurgical consultation and informed consent","Review of current medications with surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia","Hair clipping at surgical site on surgery day","Arrange support for hospital stay and recovery","Steroids and antiepileptics only if prescribed","Anticoagulants or antiplatelets: change only on clinician instruction"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Neurological monitoring, early mobilization, postoperative imaging, pain and swelling control.","restrictions":["No driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual increase in walking, wound healing, fatigue management, suture removal around 10-14 days.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or straining","No driving until cleared","Keep wound dry and clean"]},{"phase":"Intermediate recovery (weeks 4-12)","description":"Return to light work and daily activity as energy and neurological status allow; discussion of adjuvant therapy if needed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and contact activities until cleared"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Ongoing neurological recovery and surveillance imaging.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to daily activities after uncomplicated resection; longer if neurological deficits require therapy."},"result_longevity":"Depends on tumor type and extent of resection. Benign tumors like meningioma are often controlled long term; glioma and metastasis often recur, needing adjuvant therapy and surveillance imaging.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to surgery within 30 days of primary craniotomy (about 4.8%). Later recurrence surgery excluded."},"scars":"Scalp incision scar, usually curved or linear and partly hidden by hair; a shaved or clipped area regrows within weeks to months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single craniotomy operation for resection."},"stages":[{"code":"craniotomy_resection","label":"Craniotomy and tumor resection","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-stage craniotomy; adjuvant therapy and follow-up are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Gross total resection achieved on postoperative MRI","value":70,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Within 72 hours after surgery","population":"Adults with resectable supratentorial tumor, such as meningioma or metastasis, in non-eloquent areas","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","suits_whom":"Most accessible supratentorial and posterior fossa tumors.","recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to light activity over several weeks."},{"name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","suits_whom":"Gliomas and tumors near eloquent areas needing precise margins.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy."},{"name":"Awake craniotomy","suits_whom":"Selected tumors in language or motor areas.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy; may reduce deficit risk."},{"name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","suits_whom":"Pituitary and some skull base tumors.","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-4 days."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one standard craniotomy for tumor resection, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI with contrast","Brain CT scan report (if available)","Biopsy or pathology report (if available)","Recent neurological examination report","List of blood thinners and anti-seizure drugs","Previous brain surgery or radiotherapy records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage craniotomy; stay 3-7 nights in hospital, then about 2-6 weeks before flying home. Follow-up can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has operated on someone with your tumor type before","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Have you performed surgery on someone with my tumor type before?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many people with your tumor type the surgeon operates on each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"If so, how many people with my tumor type do you perform surgery on each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the same person who will carry out the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgical team has received and reviewed your full medical record","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure the surgical team has received your full medical record and reviewed it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether the facility and its professionals hold accreditation or certification, because some abroad may lack it","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Advertising or information that promises complete success is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap offers that expire soon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Medical advice offered by sales staff or agents, rather than clinicians, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Seizure lasting more than five minutes","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/seizures-following-craniotomy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A convulsion lasts for more than five minutes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"New, severe, or worsening confusion","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/brain-swelling-after-brain-tumor-surgery-what-expect","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"new, severe, or worsening confusion should be reported to the medical team.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Several seizures without recovering in between","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Rarely, a seizure can last a long time, or you may have several seizures without recovering in between.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs scan copies to continue follow-up care","document":"scan and x-ray copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is high-grade or aggressive","name":"Chemotherapy for brain tumors","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/can-brain-tumors-be-treated-without-surgery","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"While it's not used for every patient, it can be especially helpful for high-grade or aggressive tumors.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-craniotomy","name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","how_it_works":{"text":"A section of skull is temporarily removed to reach the brain","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/what-happens-when-brain-tumor-removed","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"The surgeon makes a small incision in the scalp and temporarily removes a section of the skull to access the brain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"neuronavigation-or-fluorescence-guided","name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons use imaging like MRI or CT to guide surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24902-craniotomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon uses imaging, like an MRI or CT scan, to guide the surgery with high accuracy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"awake-craniotomy","name":"Awake craniotomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon stimulates brain areas while you perform simple tasks","source":{"url":"https://mdanderson.org/treatment-options/awake-craniotomy.html","host":"mdanderson.org","quote":"While performing these tasks, the neurosurgeon will use an electric current to stimulate parts of the brain near the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"endoscopic-endonasal-approach","name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","how_it_works":{"text":"A telescope called an endoscope passes through the nose","source":{"url":"https://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/node/412","host":"neurosurgery.pitt.edu","quote":"The EEA is done transphenoidally (going through the nose) using a telescope called an endoscope.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=rumuniya/city=buharest/procedure=udalenie-opuholi-golovnogo-mozga/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":87,"alias":"hypophyseal-adenoma","name":"Gruczolak przysadki"},{"id":236,"alias":"brain-tumor","name":"Guz mózgu"},{"id":281,"alias":"brain-cyst","name":"Torbiel mózgu"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}