{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=greece/city=thessaloniki/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/","canonicalUrl":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=greece/city=thessaloniki/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/","jsonUrl":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=greece/city=thessaloniki/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/data.json","title":"Usunięcie guza mózgu w Salonikach 2026 – kliniki i ceny","description":"Usunięcie guza mózgu w Salonikach: ceny klinik i zweryfikowane opinie pacjentów. Bezpłatnie dobierzemy klinikę i prześlemy wycenę.","heading":"Usunięcie guza mózgu w Salonikach: ceny w 1 klinice","locale":"pl","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"8de31c69-1755685f","contentVersion":"8de31c69","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T19:08:01.285Z"},"filters":{"country":"greece","city":"thessaloniki","procedure":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Grecja","url":"/clinics/country=greece/"},{"name":"Saloniki","url":"/clinics/country=greece/city=thessaloniki/"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza mózgu","url":"/clinics/country=greece/procedure=removal-of-the-brain-tumor/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Grecja","alias":"greece","type":"country","id":180},{"name":"Saloniki","alias":"thessaloniki","type":"city","id":384},{"name":"Usunięcie guza mózgu","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor","type":"procedure","id":101}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Europejskie Centrum Medyczne Interbalkan — to wielospecjalistyczna klinika w mieście Saloniki, Grecja.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Specjalizacja</strong> — chirurgia robotyczna, kardiochirurgia, neurochirurgia, onkologia i kompleksowe badania (check-up).</p>\n\n<p><strong>Klinika współpracuje z wiodącymi szpitalami na świecie</strong> — Massachusetts General Hospital (USA) i Uniwersytetem Harvarda (USA). Lekarze Interbalkan regularnie wymieniają się doświadczeniami dotyczącymi nowych metod leczenia z zagranicznymi kolegami.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1300,"price_to":1900,"currency":"USD","id":28499},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET-CT","alias":"pet-ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":399,"alias":"interbalkan-european-medical-center","name":"Interbalkan European Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Europejskie Centrum Medyczne Interbalkan — to wielospecjalistyczna klinika w mieście Saloniki, Grecja.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Specjalizacja</strong> — chirurgia robotyczna, kardiochirurgia, neurochirurgia, onkologia i kompleksowe badania (check-up).</p>\n\n<p><strong>Klinika współpracuje z wiodącymi szpitalami na świecie</strong> — Massachusetts General Hospital (USA) i Uniwersytetem Harvarda (USA). Lekarze Interbalkan regularnie wymieniają się doświadczeniami dotyczącymi nowych metod leczenia z zagranicznymi kolegami.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b72eefeed138","title":"Nowoczesna fasada Interbalkan European Medical Center w Salonikach, Grecja"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b72ee780dc73","title":"Nowoczesne windy szklane w marmurowym holu Interbalkan European Medical Center Grecja"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b72ee79860b3","title":"Recepcja w Interbalkan European Medical Center z marmurową podłogą i fortepianem"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b72ee7a4e485","title":"Pokój pacjenta w Interbalkan European Medical Center z nowoczesnym wyposażeniem i widokiem na miasto"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Grecja","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Saloniki","id":384,"alias":"thessaloniki"},"address":" Asklipiou 10, Pilea Chortiatis 555 35"},"rating":{"rating":4.3,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":8,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"Certyfikat jakości usług medycznych TEMOS","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Światowa akredytacja w dziedzinie opieki zdrowotnej","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":113},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"<p>Removal of a brain tumor is a surgical operation when neurosurgeons remove completely or partially an intracranial formation.</p>\n\n<h2>What does a tumor operation cost depend on?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>A brain surgery price depends on the following factors:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Price policy of the country.</strong> The most expensive brain tumor treatment cost is in the USA, Canada, Australia, the Western European countries. You can get 2-3 times cheaper tumor surgery without quality loss in the Eastern European countries, Turkey, Korea, Thailand. Indian clinics offer the most affordable brain tumor operation cost. In all cases, the procedure is performed according to strict international treatment protocols.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Clinic’s brand. </strong>If the hospital is famous worldwide, accredited and awarded by numerous medical institutions, the brain tumor surgery cost in such facilities may be higher.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Doctor’s expertise.</strong> Neurosurgeons who have decades of experience, participate in clinical research, develop new surgical techniques, have positive reviews, often ask for a higher fee.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Severity of intervention.</strong> If a tumor is easy to reach, the price for surgery is lower, while complex intervention will cost more expensive.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Travel charges.</strong> Calculate the charges for the plane tickets before going to get brain tumor surgery abroad. It can significantly affect the price.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<h2>What does a brain tumor removal surgery cost include?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>The medical facilities worldwide can offer a more or less extended package of brain tumor surgery cost. In most of the cases, the price includes:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>the brain tumor removal itself</li>\n\t<li>anesthesia</li>\n\t<li>stay in an intensive care unit (ICU)</li>\n\t<li>admission in a hospital ward for 4-5 days.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Specify what the brain tumor operation cost includes in the chosen hospital by submitting a request on Bookimed.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2>How much does the cheapest brain tumor surgery cost?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>The cheapest brain surgery price is starting from $6,900. This cost is available in Indian medical facilities. This is 2 times cheaper than in South Korea or Thailand, and 3-5 times cheaper than in the European country. Such a cost is explained by general price policy within the state and income of local citizens.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2>What is the average cost of brain tumor surgery?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>The average price for brain tumor removal is $19,400. The cost was calculated according to data provided by clinics Bookimed cooperates with.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2>How to choose the hospital for brain tumor removal?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>While choosing the hospital for brain tumor surgery, take into account:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><i>Neurosurgeon’s qualification. </i>Experienced doctors undergo practice in the world leading medical centers, they have certificates and positive patients’ reviews. Note that high professionalism of a doctor affects the brain tumor surgery cost.</li>\n\t<li><i>Availability of neuronavigation system.</i> It helps a doctor to control all the movements to decrease the possibility of damaging healthy brain tissues during the surgery.</li>\n\t<li><i>Narrow neurosurgical specialization of a clinic/department.</i> Pay attention whether a chosen hospital has a specialized neurosurgery department or clinic. Such units are equipped with the state-of the-art equipment (robotic and endoscopic devices), and the doctors working there have a vast experience in surgeries performing.</li>\n\t<li><i>Success rate of the brain tumor removal.</i> The leading clinics provide high recovery rate and long life expectancy after the surgery.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<h2>When brain tumor surgery is indicated?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>The operation to remove a brain tumor is carried out if the neoplasm:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>grows rapidly</li>\n\t<li>puts pressure on adjacent tissues and causes neurologic symptoms (worsening of hearing or vision, memory impairment, imbalance and coordination disorders)</li>\n\t<li>is located in the brain area easily accessible for surgical intervention</li>\n\t<li>has clear boundaries with surrounding tissues.</li>\n</ul>\nThe contraindications for the operation:\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>a tumor is located in the brain areas responsible for vital functions of the body</li>\n\t<li>a tumor is hard-to-reach</li>\n\t<li>multiple neoplasms (more than 3).</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Only a specialist can determine the final decision about the possibility of surgery and the brain tumor removal cost.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2>What are the types of brain tumor removal surgeries?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p><strong>Craniotomy for brain tumor removal</strong></p>\n\n<p>Craniotomy (trepanation of the skull) is a traditional option for brain tumor removal. A neurosurgeon removes the upper part of the skull. It provides a good visibility during the surgery and allows removing a tumor completely.</p>\n\n<p>The procedure is conducted under general anesthesia and control of neuronavigation system.</p>\n\n<p>In some cases, the surgery is performed when a patient is conscious. In such a way, a doctor can control the functioning of the patient’s brain during the operation. While a neurosurgeon operates, another doctor or nurse asks a patient questions to check memory, hearing, vision. This technique is called craniotomy in consciousness or awake craniotomy.</p>\n\n<p>The advantages of craniotomy:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>removal of tumors of any size</li>\n\t<li>higher accuracy of the operation due to neuronavigation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The disadvantages of the method:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>risk of postoperative complications</li>\n\t<li>risk of damaging healthy brain tissue</li>\n\t<li>long rehabilitation period.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Endoscopic brain tumor removal</strong></p>\n\n<p>This is technique for brain surgery when a neurosurgeon removes a tumor through a hole in the skull bone (about 3 cm in diameter). A doctor inserts surgical instruments and a special camera through this opening. It allows completely seeing the formation and surrounding tissues.</p>\n\n<p>The operation is performed under general anesthesia.</p>\n\n<p>The advantages of the method:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>low injury rate</li>\n\t<li>rapid recovery after surgery.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The endoscopic brain tumor removal is not indicated when a tumor is large.</p>\n\n<p>Tumors of the pituitary are removed through the nasal sinuses.</p>\n\n<p>To find out how much brain tumor surgery costs in your case, submit a request on Bookimed.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Microsurgical removal of a brain tumor</strong></p>\n\n<p>This is the removal of a tumor under the control of neuronavigation.</p>\n\n<p>Neuronavigation is a special system that allows controlling process of operation on the brain. The operation consists of 2 steps.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Step 1: Planning</strong></p>\n\n<p>A patient must undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) of the brain. A doctor loads examination results into a computer navigation station. The system helps choosing the best access type to remove the tumor.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Step 2: Operation</strong></p>\n\n<p>The data loaded into the station and the neurosurgeon's instruments are connected to the patient's brain. A doctor uses special infrared cameras and reflecting frames to make the connection. Neuronavigation detects each movement of a doctor with an error margin of 1 mm. In this case, mistakes are minimal or absent.</p>\n\n<p>The technique is used for craniotomy and endoscopic tumor removal.</p>\n\n<p>The advantages of the operation:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>low injury rate</li>\n\t<li>low risk of postoperative complications.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The disadvantage of the method: it is not used for tumors located in hard-to-reach places.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Removal of a tumor under the control of neuromonitoring</strong></p>\n\n<p>Neuromonitoring is a system for evaluating basic brain functions. It analyzes such conditions during the surgery:</p>\n\n<p>intracranial pressure</p>\n\n<p>blood flow</p>\n\n<p>metabolism</p>\n\n<p>function of the brain.</p>\n\n<p>During the operation, neuromonitoring controls the brain activity in dynamics. A neurosurgeon receives information about organism vitals in a real time. It helps to prevent damage of healthy brain tissues.</p>\n\n<p>Neuromonitoring is used for craniotomy and endoscopic removal of the brain tumor.</p>\n\n<p>The advantages of the operation:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>low injury rate</li>\n\t<li>low risk of postoperative complications.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The disadvantage of the method: it is not used for tumors that are located in hard-to-reach places.</p>\n\n<p>If the tumor cannot be removed surgically, a doctor may prescribe radiotherapy. Such techniques as CyberKnife, GammaKnife, Novalis linear accelerator are available in the leading clinics.</p>\n\n<p>The brain tumor surgery cost is determined individually taking into account an operation type, tumor location, patient’s health condition.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2>How does preparation for the brain tumor removal go?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>Such tests are conducted before a brain tumor removal:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>MRI of the brain (with or without contrast) to detect location of the tumor and its size</li>\n\t<li>electroencephalography to estimate brain disorders caused by the tumor</li>\n\t<li>complete blood analysis</li>\n\t<li>hepatitis and HIV tests</li>\n\t<li>ultrasound</li>\n\t<li>ECG</li>\n\t<li>X-ray.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<h2>How does a recovery after the brain tumor operation go?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<p>A patient stays in the intensive care unit for up to 3 days after the operation.</p>\n\n<p>The duration of hospital stay is:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>14-20 days after craniotomy</li>\n\t<li>up to 10 days after endoscopic operation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>If the tumor influences any organism functions, a patient needs to undergo neurologic rehabilitation. Its duration depends on the health condition. The price for rehab is not included in the brain tumor surgery cost.</p>\n\n<p>After the brain tumor removal it is necessary to regularly undergo medical examination and MRI. It allows estimating the effectiveness of treatment and preventing possible relapse in time.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2>How to get an exact brain tumor surgery cost for my case?</h2>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n<ol>\n\t<li>Submit a request on Bookimed to undergo brain tumor removal in the best clinic. Bookimed manager will contact you to specify all the preferences regarding treatment.</li>\n\t<li>The manager will send your MRI and test results to the best neurosurgeons. Then you will receive a personalized treatment program and learn how much does brain tumor surgery cost in various clinics.</li>\n\t<li>If the program and price are suitable for you, Bookimed manager arranges the treatment to the chosen clinic within 3-5 days.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>Bookimed services are free for patients. We are an independent service and directly cooperate with the best hospitals worldwide.</p>\n</div>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>1 dzień</p><ul><li> Przyjazd na lotnisko.</li><li> Transfer do hotelu 4*.</li><li> Odpoczynek i aklimatyzacja.</li></ul><p> Dzień 2</p><ul><li> Transfer do kliniki.</li><li> Konsultacja neurochirurga.</li><li> Wykonanie niezbędnych badań medycznych.</li><li> Omówienie wyników biopsji.</li></ul><p> Dzień 3</p><ul><li> Przygotowanie do operacji.</li><li> Usunięcie guza mózgu, czas trwania 3-5 godzin.</li><li> Przeprowadzenie ogólnej anestezji.</li><li> Odzyskiwanie w oddziale pooperacyjnym.</li></ul><p> Dzień 4-5</p><ul><li> Nadzór i rekonwalescencja w klinice.</li><li> Opieka pooperacyjna i kontrola specjalistyczna.</li></ul><p> 1-2 tydzień</p><ul><li> Wypisanie z kliniki.</li><li> Odpoczynek i rekonwalescencja w hotelu.</li><li> Regularne wizyty ambulatoryjne w przychodni.</li></ul><p> 3-4 tydzień</p><ul><li> Kontynuacja rekonwalescencji i odpoczynku.</li><li> Dalsze konsultacje i kontrole.</li></ul><p> 5-6 tydzień</p><ul><li> Powrót do lekkiej aktywności.</li><li> Kontynuacja leczenia ambulatoryjnego w razie potrzeby.</li></ul><p> 7-8 tydzień</p><ul><li> Powrót do pracy, w zależności od postępu rekonwalescencji.</li><li> Stopniowy powrót do uprawiania sportu i intensywnych fizycznie aktywności.</li></ul><p> <i>Zwróć uwagę, że czas rekonwalescencji każdego pacjenta będzie się różnił w zależności od indywidualnych okoliczności.</i></p>"},"overview":{"text":"<h3>Usuwanie guza mózgu</h3> <p>Chirurgiczne wycięcie anormalnych formacji w mózgu w celu złagodzenia objawów i zapobieżenia dalszym komplikacjom.</p> <div>[icon-pros<b>]Zalety:</b><span> Zapewnia bezpośredni dostęp do guza, co pozwala na jego precyzyjne usunięcie i natychmiastowe złagodzenie objawów. Metody małoinwazyjne skracają czas rekonwalescencji o 50% w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi metodami.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons<b>]Wady:</b><span> Ryzyka obejmują potencjalne uszkodzenie otaczających tkanek mózgu, a prawdopodobieństwo deficytu neurologicznego wynosi 10%. Wymagana jest hospitalizacja i opieka pooperacyjna, która może być czasochłonna.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect<b>]Skuteczność:</b><span> Sukces waha się od 70 do 90% w zależności od typu i lokalizacji guza.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock<b>]Czas trwania:</b><span> 3-6 godzin</span></div> <div>[icon-run<b>]Powrót do zdrowia:</b><span> 4-8 tygodni</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs<b>]Najlepiej nadaje się dla:</b><span> Pacjenci z dostępnymi guzami powodującymi objawy neurologiczne. Skuteczna przy glejakach, oponiakach i przerzutowych zmianach w mózgu.</span></div> <div>[icon-price<b>]Ceny:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Azerbejdżan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Chiny","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Egipt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Grecja","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hiszpania","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Indie","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Izrael","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Japonia","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Litwa","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Meksyk","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Niemcy","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Republika Korei","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Rumunia","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Szwajcaria","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Tajlandia","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turcja","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraina","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"Włochy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"ZEA","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"}],"cities":[{"name":"Saloniki","alias":"thessaloniki"}],"operations":[{"name":"Dyscektomia","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza mózgu","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza rdzenia kręgowego","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Głęboka stymulacja mózgu (DBS)","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation"},{"name":"Kraniotomia","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Laminektomia","alias":"laminectomy"},{"name":"Usunięcie oponiaka","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Fuzja kręgosłupa (Spondylodeza)","alias":"manimally-invasive-fusion-surgery"},{"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion"},{"name":"Przezklinowa hipofizektomia (adenomektomia)","alias":"trans-sphenoidal-hypophysectomy-adenomectomy"},{"name":"Zabieg chirurgiczny przy wodogłowiu","alias":"hydrocephalus-surgeries-shunt-surgeries"},{"name":"Radioterapia nowotworów mózgu","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej wraz z diagnostyką przedoperacyjną.","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza przysadki mózgowej","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgia guza mózgu","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Usunięcie torbieli mózgu","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst"},{"name":"Operacja przy syringomyelii","alias":"surgery-for-syringomyelia"},{"name":"Foraminotomia","alias":"foraminotomy"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"MRI jednego przekroju","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Ultradźwięk","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Konsultacja z neurochirurgiem","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"Ogólne badanie krwi","alias":"total-blood"},{"name":"Szczegółowe badanie krwi","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Analiza biochemiczna krwi","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"TK (tomografia komputerowa)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Scyntygrafia","alias":"scintigraphy"},{"name":"Nakłucie lędźwiowe","alias":"the-study-of-spinal-fluid"},{"name":"Rezonans magnetyczny kręgosłupa","alias":"mri-of-the-spine"},{"name":"MRI mózgu z kontrastem","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},{"name":"Scyntygrafia","alias":"bone-gammagraphy"},{"name":"Rezonans magnetyczny kręgosłupa lędźwiowego","alias":"mri-of-the-lumbar"},{"name":"Rezonans magnetyczny mózgu i kręgosłupa z kontrastem","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-and-3-regions-of-the-spine-with-contrast-agent"},{"name":"Przegląd wyników 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Later recurrence surgery excluded."},"scars":"Scalp incision scar, usually curved or linear and partly hidden by hair; a shaved or clipped area regrows within weeks to months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single craniotomy operation for resection."},"stages":[{"code":"craniotomy_resection","label":"Craniotomy and tumor resection","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-stage craniotomy; adjuvant therapy and follow-up are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Gross total resection achieved on postoperative MRI","value":70,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Within 72 hours after surgery","population":"Adults with resectable supratentorial tumor, such as meningioma or metastasis, in non-eloquent areas","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","suits_whom":"Most accessible supratentorial and posterior fossa tumors.","recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to light activity over several weeks."},{"name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","suits_whom":"Gliomas and tumors near eloquent areas needing precise margins.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy."},{"name":"Awake craniotomy","suits_whom":"Selected tumors in language or motor areas.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy; may reduce deficit risk."},{"name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","suits_whom":"Pituitary and some skull base tumors.","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-4 days."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one standard craniotomy for tumor resection, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI with contrast","Brain CT scan report (if available)","Biopsy or pathology report (if available)","Recent neurological examination report","List of blood thinners and anti-seizure drugs","Previous brain surgery or radiotherapy records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage craniotomy; stay 3-7 nights in hospital, then about 2-6 weeks before flying home. Follow-up can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has operated on someone with your tumor type before","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Have you performed surgery on someone with my tumor type before?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many people with your tumor type the surgeon operates on each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"If so, how many people with my tumor type do you perform surgery on each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the same person who will carry out the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgical team has received and reviewed your full medical record","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure the surgical team has received your full medical record and reviewed it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether the facility and its professionals hold accreditation or certification, because some abroad may lack it","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Advertising or information that promises complete success is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap offers that expire soon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Medical advice offered by sales staff or agents, rather than clinicians, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Seizure lasting more than five minutes","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/seizures-following-craniotomy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A convulsion lasts for more than five minutes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"New, severe, or worsening confusion","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/brain-swelling-after-brain-tumor-surgery-what-expect","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"new, severe, or worsening confusion should be reported to the medical team.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Several seizures without recovering in between","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Rarely, a seizure can last a long time, or you may have several seizures without recovering in between.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs scan copies to continue follow-up care","document":"scan and x-ray copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is high-grade or aggressive","name":"Chemotherapy for brain tumors","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/can-brain-tumors-be-treated-without-surgery","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"While it's not used for every patient, it can be especially helpful for high-grade or aggressive tumors.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-craniotomy","name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","how_it_works":{"text":"A section of skull is temporarily removed to reach the brain","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/what-happens-when-brain-tumor-removed","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"The surgeon makes a small incision in the scalp and temporarily removes a section of the skull to access the brain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"neuronavigation","name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons use imaging like MRI or CT to guide surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24902-craniotomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon uses imaging, like an MRI or CT scan, to guide the surgery with high accuracy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"awake-craniotomy","name":"Awake 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