![\"terapia](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/68d4e4393b68d.jpeg\")
Shefaa Al Orman International Oncology Hospitals to centrum akredytowane przez ESMO z oddzielnymi szpitalami dla dorosłych i dzieci. Specjalizuje się w diagnostyce onkologicznej, leczeniu i onkologii dziecięcej. Leczy około 6000 pacjentów rocznie.
Shefaa Al Orman International Oncology Hospitals to centrum akredytowane przez ESMO z oddzielnymi szpitalami dla dorosłych i dzieci. Specjalizuje się w diagnostyce onkologicznej, leczeniu i onkologii dziecięcej. Leczy około 6000 pacjentów rocznie.
Dr Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelhakim jest profesorem radioterapii onkologicznej w Narodowym Instytucie Onkologii Uniwersytetu w Kairze. Kieruje oddziałem radioterapii onkologicznej w szpitalu Shefa al Orman. Dr Abdelhakim leczy złożone nowotwory, w tym raka piersi, mięsaki tkanek miękkich oraz nowotwory ginekologiczne. Jest członkiem ESTRO i ESMO.
Shefaa Al Orman International Oncology Hospitals to centrum akredytowane przez ESMO z oddzielnymi szpitalami dla dorosłych i dzieci. Specjalizuje się w diagnostyce onkologicznej, leczeniu i onkologii dziecięcej. Leczy około 6000 pacjentów rocznie.
Projekt dostarczony przez Freepik
\n\nRadioterapia raka szyjki macicy — jedna z głównych metod leczenia. Stosuje się ją we wczesnych stadiach (I–II) w celu całkowitego wyleczenia, a w zaawansowanych (III–IV) — aby zmniejszyć guz, kontrolować chorobę i przedłużyć życie. Często napromienianie łączy się z chemioterapią i/lub chirurgią. Ostateczną decyzję o strategii leczenia podejmuje konsylium lekarskie, uwzględniając stadium i rozmiar guza, wiek pacjentki, plany reprodukcyjne oraz ogólny stan zdrowia.
\n\nLeczenie raka szyjki macicy za pomocą radioterapii dzieli się na napromienianie zewnętrzne (EBRT) i brachyterapię; najczęściej łączy się je dla maksymalnej skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa.
\n\nEBRT jest ukierunkowana na większy obszar miednicy i węzły chłonne, umożliwiając oddziaływanie na guz i możliwe mikroprzerzuty z zewnątrz, podczas gdy brachyterapia dostarcza wysoką, precyzyjnie ukierunkowaną dawkę bezpośrednio do szyjki macicy lub pochwy, minimalizując wpływ na sąsiednie narządy.
\n\nRadioterapia w onkologii szyjki macicy może być prowadzona na dwa główne sposoby: zewnętrznie (EBRT) i wewnętrznie — brachyterapią. Obie metody są ukierunkowane na niszczenie komórek nowotworowych, ale różnią się techniką przeprowadzania, lokalizacją napromieniania i dawkowaniem.
\n\nEBRT jest ukierunkowana na większy obszar miednicy i węzły chłonne, umożliwiając oddziaływanie na guz i możliwe mikroprzerzuty z zewnątrz, podczas gdy brachyterapia dostarcza wysoką, precyzyjnie ukierunkowaną dawkę bezpośrednio do szyjki macicy lub pochwy, minimalizując wpływ na sąsiednie narządy.
\n\n👉Retrospektywne badanie z 2024 roku wykazało, że połączenie teleradioterapii (EBRT) z brachyterapią jest standardem leczenia miejscowo zaawansowanego raka szyjki macicy. Podaje się, że 5-letnie przeżycie całkowite wynosi około 60–67% przy przestrzeganiu zaleceń (skojarzona chemioradioterapia + brachyterapia kierowana rezonansem magnetycznym).
\n\n💡Zwykle najpierw przeprowadza się EBRT, a następnie brachyterapię.
\n\nRT może być podstawową terapią (we wczesnych stadiach lub przy przeciwwskazaniach do operacji), być łączona z chemioterapią w przypadku procesu miejscowo zaawansowanego lub stosowana po operacji w celu zmniejszenia ryzyka nawrotu.
\n\nTaktyka leczenia raka szyjki macicy w dużej mierze zależy od stadium choroby. We wczesnych stadiach (I–II) głównym celem jest całkowite wyleczenie, a w bardziej zaawansowanych postaciach — kontrola choroby, zmniejszenie guza i wydłużenie życia.
\n\nNa tych stadiach głównym celem jest — całkowite wyleczenie. Zwykle stosuje się teleradioterapię (EBRT) w połączeniu z brachyterapią, czasami dodaje się chemioterapię. Decyzja o wyborze między operacją a RT zależy od wielkości guza, stanu węzłów chłonnych i planów zachowania płodności.
\n\n👉W grupie, otrzymującej wyłącznie EBRT z jednoczesnym boostem, 3-letnie przeżycie wyniosło 44%, kontrola miejscowa — 75% (do 90% z boostem). Nie obserwowano ciężkich działań niepożądanych. Taki schemat może być stosowany, jeśli brachyterapia jest niemożliwa, ale nie jest uznawany za standardową terapię radykalną.
\n\nW stadiach IB2–IVA standardowym podejściem jest chemioradioterapia z brachyterapią. Jeśli występują przerzuty, RT pomaga kontrolować objawy i powikłania, a plan leczenia dobiera się indywidualnie.
\n\n| Stadium | \n\t\t\tCel | \n\t\t\tMetoda | \n\t\t\tGłówne | \n\t\t
| I–II | \n\t\t\tCałkowite wyleczenie | \n\t\t\tEBRT + brachyterapia (czasami + chemioterapia) | \n\t\t\tWybór metody jest indywidualny i zależy od guza, węzłów chłonnych oraz płodności | \n\t\t
| IB2–IVA | \n\t\t\tKontrola choroby | \n\t\t\tChemioradioterapia + brachyterapia | \n\t\t\tPlan dobiera się indywidualnie; w przypadku przerzutów radioterapia pomaga zmniejszyć objawy | \n\t\t
Kurs radioterapii składa się z serii krótkich sesji (frakcji). W przypadku wskazań do leczenia dodaje się 1–4 zabiegi brachyterapii. Dawkę promieniowania rozkłada się na sesje tak, aby leczenie było jak najskuteczniejsze i bezpieczne.
\n\nDawka promieniowania jest mierzona w Grejach i dzieli się na odrębne frakcje. EBRT zapewnia podstawową dawkę na obszar zmiany, a brachyterapia „dodaje” wysoką, precyzyjnie ukierunkowaną dawkę bezpośrednio do guza, minimalizując oddziaływanie na sąsiednie narządy.
\n\nWiększość działań niepożądanych radioterapii jest tymczasowa i możliwa do opanowania. Pacjent po teleradioterapii (EBRT) nie stanowi zagrożenia dla bliskich, ponieważ nie „emituje” promieniowania.
\n\nMożliwe są suchość, bliznowacenie i zmniejszenie elastyczności tkanek. Część efektów ustępuje z czasem. Lekarz z wyprzedzeniem omawia kwestie antykoncepcji i zachowania płodności, aby zminimalizować ryzyko.
\n\nPo EBRT osoba jest bezpieczna dla otoczenia. W przypadku tymczasowych źródeł w brachyterapii aktywność ustaje natychmiast po zabiegu; ograniczenia, jeśli są potrzebne, są krótkotrwałe i opisane w instrukcji.
\n\nMożliwe są krótkotrwałe ograniczenia: czasowe powstrzymanie się od bliskiego kontaktu z dziećmi i kobietami w ciąży, ograniczenie dużego wysiłku fizycznego i aktywności intymnej.
\n\nW trakcie radioterapii pacjent może odczuwać zmęczenie, podrażnienie skóry, zaburzenia wypróżniania lub oddawania moczu. Zwykle objawy te zmniejszają się w ciągu kilku tygodni po zakończeniu leczenia.
\n\nRadioterapia raka szyjki macicy — działania niepożądane, które występują najczęściej:
\n\nZ lekarzem ustala się dietę, aktywność fizyczną i miejscową pielęgnację. W przypadku dolegliwości bólowych stosuje się środki nawilżające lub dylatatory zgodnie z zaleceniem;
\n\n| Działanie | \n\t\t\tUwaga | \n\t\t
| Odpoczynek i odżywianie | \n\t\t\tDieta lekkostrawna i utrzymanie odpowiedniego nawodnienia w celu zmniejszenia zmęczenia i nudności | \n\t\t
| Pielęgnacja skóry | \n\t\t\tCodzienne nawilżanie i ochrona napromienianych obszarów | \n\t\t
| Stopniowy powrót do aktywności | \n\t\t\tLekkie spacery, stopniowe zwiększanie obciążeń | \n\t\t
| Miejscowa pielęgnacja narządów miednicy mniejszej | \n\t\t\tStosowanie dilatatorów lub przepisanych środków w przypadku bolesnych kontaktów | \n\t\t
| Kontrola objawów | \n\t\t\tW przypadku silnych lub nietypowych objawów — pilny kontakt z kliniką | \n\t\t
❗W przypadku silnych lub nietypowych objawów należy pilnie skontaktować się z kliniką.
\n\nRozprzestrzenianie się choroby i rokowanie
\n\nRokowanie w raku szyjki macicy zależy od stadium choroby, wielkości guza, zajęcia węzłów chłonnych oraz odpowiedzi na leczenie. We wczesnych stadiach (I–II) szansa na całkowite wyleczenie sięga 80–90 %, a w przypadku procesu miejscowo zaawansowanego (IB2–IVA) połączenie EBRT + chemioterapia + brachyterapia pozwala kontrolować chorobę w 60–70 % przypadków.
\n\nW przypadku przerzutów do węzłów chłonnych miednicznych lub okołoaortalnych, płuc, wątroby lub kości radioterapia jest stosowana do kontroli objawów, zmniejszenia bólu i miejscowych powikłań, a obszary napromieniania i plan terapii rozszerza się indywidualnie.
\n\nRak szyjki macicy może rozprzestrzeniać się do różnych narządów, co wpływa na wybór obszarów napromieniania i konieczność terapii systemowej:
\n\n![\"życie](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/68d4e446b4ab7.jpeg\")
Po zakończeniu radioterapii rokowanie i długość życia zależą od stadium choroby oraz odpowiedzi na leczenie. Na tej podstawie lekarze określają dalszą kontrolę choroby i strategię obserwacji:
\n\n👉Połączenie chemioterapii z napromienianiem zapewnia korzyść w przeżywalności w porównaniu z samym napromienianiem, wykazując około 10% bezwzględnej poprawy 5-letniego przeżycia w stadiach IB3–IVA przy zastosowaniu jednoczesnej chemioterapii opartej na platynie.
\n\n💡 Po leczeniu konieczny jest regularny screening onkologiczny w celu wczesnego wykrycia nawrotu.
\n\n*Na Bookimed dostępne są opinie prawdziwych pacjentów, którzy dzielą się doświadczeniami z leczenia i potwierdzają jakość świadczonych usług medycznych.
\n\nKrótkie odpowiedzi pomagają szybko się zorientować; szczegóły — w sekcjach powyżej.
\n\n"},"guide_mc":{"text":"
1 dzień
Dzień 2
Dzień 3
Dzień 4
Dzień 5
Tydzień 1-4
Tydzień 5
6 tydzień
Proszę zauważyć, że proces rekonwalescencji każdego pacjenta zależy od indywidualnego stanu zdrowia.
"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Chiny","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Dominikana","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egipt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Grecja","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hiszpania","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Indie","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Izrael","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Malezja","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Niemcy","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Republika Korei","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Szwajcaria","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Tajlandia","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turcja","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraina","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"}],"cities":[{"name":"Kair","alias":"cairo"}],"operations":[{"name":"Immunoterapia","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Immunoterapia Keytruda (Pembrolizumab)","alias":"keytruda"},{"name":"Chemioterapia","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Przeszczep szpiku kostnego","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Ablacja radiofrekwencyjna","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Hormonterapia","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Histerektomia (usunięcie macicy)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Proteza jądro","alias":"testicular-prosthesis"},{"name":"Radioterapia","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza mózgu","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Terapia celowana","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Radiojodoterapia","alias":"radioiodine-therapy"},{"name":"Mastektomia","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Usunięcie nerki","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Tyreoidektomia","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Orchidektomia","alias":"orchiectomy"},{"name":"Prostatektomia","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Operacja raka piersi","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Chirurgia guza mózgu","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgia laserowa przy raku szyjki macicy","alias":"laser-surgery"},{"name":"Operacja mikroskopowa metodą Mohsa","alias":"mohs-surgery"},{"name":"Nano-nóż","alias":"nanoknife"},{"name":"Operacja raka trzustki","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza rdzenia kręgowego","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza przysadki mózgowej","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Procedura Whipple’a","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Operacja raka płuc","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Laparoskopowa histerektomia","alias":"laparoscopic-hysterectomy"},{"name":"Brachyterapia","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Resekcja tarczycy","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Operacja raka jelita grubego","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Operacja raka żołądka","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Usunięcie oponiaka","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Usunięcie polipów przewodu pokarmowego","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Kolektomia (resekcja jelita grubego)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"TURP (przezcewkowa resekcja prostaty)","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-prostate-turp"},{"name":"Usunięcie pęcherza moczowego","alias":"rezekcia-mocevogo-puzyra"},{"name":"Resekcja odbytnicy","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Lumpektronomia","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Brachyterapia przy raku prostaty","alias":"brachytherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Chemoembolizacja wątroby","alias":"chemoembolization-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Ablacja radiofrekwencyjna wątroby (RFA wątroby)","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Gastrektomia","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Resekcja w przypadku raka wątroby","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Autologiczny przeszczep szpiku kostnego","alias":"autologous-bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Chemioterapia w przypadku chłoniaka","alias":"lymphoma-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Ezofagektomia","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Chemioterapia w raku piersi","alias":"chemotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza jądra","alias":"removal-of-tumor-of-testicle"},{"name":"Laparoskopowe usunięcie nerki","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Operacja raka języka","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Radioterapia raka piersi","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Radioterapia raka prostaty","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Transnazalne usunięcie guza","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Pneumonektomia (pulmonektomia)","alias":"pneumonectomy"},{"name":"Usunięcie pęcherza moczowego z rekonstrukcją","alias":"bladder-removal-with-reconstruction"},{"name":"Resekcja jelita cienkiego","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Usunięcie czerniaka","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Operacja raka krtani","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Stereotaktyczna radiochirurgia","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":"Chemioterapia raka płuc","alias":"chemotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Operacja raka jajnika","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Allogeniczna transplantacja szpiku kostnego od niespokrewnionego dawcy","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-an-unrelated-donor"},{"name":"Tymektomia","alias":"thymectomy"},{"name":"Dyssekcja węzła chłonnego","alias":"lymph-node-dissection"},{"name":"Laparoskopowa wycięcie jajników","alias":"laparoscopic-oophorectomy-ovary-removal-surgery"},{"name":"Usunięcie guza i nerwu oka","alias":"removal-of-part-of-tumor-and-nerve-of-eye"},{"name":"Terapia jodem radioaktywnym przy raku tarczycy","alias":"treatment-of-thyroid-cancer-with-radioactive-iodine"},{"name":"Radioterapia nowotworów mózgu","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Terapia promieniowaniem w raku szyjki macicy","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Radioembolizacja wątroby","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Immunoterapia przy mięsaku","alias":"sarcoma-immunotherapy"},{"name":"Przeszczepienie szpiku kostnego allogeniczne od dawcy spokrewnionego","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-a-related-donor"},{"name":"Laparoskopowa prostatektomia","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Resekcja kości","alias":"resection-of-the-bone"},{"name":"Radioterapia raka odbytnicy","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Chemioterapia przy raku wątroby","alias":"chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Brachyterapia przy raku macicy","alias":"brachytherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Lymphadenektomia","alias":"lymphadenectomy"},{"name":"Operacje stereotaktyczne","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries"},{"name":"Laryngektomia","alias":"laryngectomy"},{"name":"Usunięcie glejaka","alias":"resection-of-glioma"},{"name":"Usunięcie glejaka wielopostaciowego","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma"},{"name":"Resekcja przełyku","alias":"resection-of-the-esophagus"},{"name":"Trachelektomia","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Szerokie wycięcie czerniaka","alias":"wide-excision-of-melanoma"},{"name":"Radioterapia przy raku płuc","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Radioterapia przy mięsakach","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-soft-tissue-sarcomas"},{"name":"Radioterapia przy guzie mózgu","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-cancer"},{"name":"Radiochirurgia guza mózgu","alias":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Chemioterapia w raku trzustki","alias":"chemotherapy-for-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Terapia celowana przy raku płuc","alias":"target-therapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Hemikolektomia","alias":"hemicolectomy"},{"name":"Owariektomia","alias":"oophorectomy"},{"name":"Dystalna pankreatektomia","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Chirurgia laserowa raka krtani","alias":"laser-surgery-for-laryngeal-cancer"},{"name":"Resekcja segmentowa płuca","alias":"lung-segmentectomy"},{"name":"Terapia hormonalna raka prostaty","alias":"hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Chemioterapia raka macicy","alias":"chemotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Radioterapia raka żołądka","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Kolonoskopia ","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"PET-CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"TK (tomografia komputerowa)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Mammografia","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"MRI całego ciała","alias":"whole-body-mri"},{"name":"MRI mózgu","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Biopsja ","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Konsultacja online z onkologiem","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"},{"name":"Badanie hormonów tarczycy (w tym T3, T4, TSH)","alias":"thyroid-function-tests-including-t3-t4-tsh"},{"name":"Biopsja jądra","alias":"testicular-biopsy"},{"name":"Zdjęcie rentgenowskie klatki piersiowej","alias":"chest-x-ray"},{"name":"Badanie onkologiczne","alias":"screening-for-cancer"},{"name":"Gastroskopia z biopsją","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Biopsja piersi","alias":"breast-biopsy"},{"name":"Biopsja tarczycy","alias":"thyroid-biopsy"},{"name":"Tomografia komputerowa całego ciała","alias":"ct-scan-of-the-whole-body"},{"name":"Konsultacja online z chirurgiem","alias":"online-consultation-with-surgeon"},{"name":"Biopsja wątroby ","alias":"liver-biopsy"},{"name":"Angiografia","alias":"angiography"},{"name":"Badanie krwi na obecność markerów nowotworowych","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Konsultacja online z hematologiem","alias":"online-consultation-with-hematologist"},{"name":"Biopsja płuc","alias":"lung-biopsy"},{"name":"Rezonans magnetyczny jamy brzusznej z kontrastem","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"MRI mózgu z kontrastem (tryb FLAIR) ","alias":"brain-mri-with-contrast-flair-sequence"},{"name":"Immunohistochemia","alias":"immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Biopsja trzustki","alias":"pancreas-biopsy"},{"name":"TK klatki piersiowej, jamy brzusznej i narządów miednicy mniejszej","alias":"ct-of-three-cavities"},{"name":"Kompleksowa diagnostyka patologii jelita grubego","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-of-solorectal-pathology"},{"name":"Biopsja jajników","alias":"ovarian-biopsy"},{"name":"Badanie mutacji genów KRAS, NRAS, BRAF","alias":"kras-nrasbraf-mutation-testing"},{"name":"Biopsja nerki","alias":"renal-biopsy"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Rak przełyku","alias":"esophageal-cancer"},{"name":"Rak krtani","alias":"larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Rak piersi","alias":"breast-cancer"},{"name":"Rak płuc","alias":"lung-cancer"},{"name":"Rak jajnika","alias":"ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Rak trzustki","alias":"pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Rak wątroby","alias":"liver-cancer"},{"name":"Rak szyjki macicy","alias":"cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Rak żołądka","alias":"stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Czerniak","alias":"melanoma"},{"name":"Astrocytoma","alias":"astrocytoma"},{"name":"Nowotwór pęcherzyka żółciowego","alias":"gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Rak języka","alias":"cancer-of-the-tongue"},{"name":"Rak tarczycy","alias":"thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Rak prostaty","alias":"prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Nowotwór kości","alias":"bone-cancer"},{"name":"Rak pęcherza moczowego","alias":"bladder-cancer"},{"name":"Rak mózgu","alias":"brain-cancer"},{"name":"Rak macicy","alias":"cancer-of-the-uterus"},{"name":"Gruczolakorak","alias":"adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Bazylioma","alias":"basalioma"},{"name":"Rak nerki","alias":"kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Rak jądra","alias":"testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Leiomyosarcoma","alias":"leiomyosarkom"},{"name":"Oponiak","alias":"meningoblastoma"},{"name":"Rak jelita cienkiego","alias":"small-intestine-cancer"},{"name":"Lymphangioma","alias":"lymphangioma"},{"name":"Rak esicy","alias":"sigmoid-adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Osteosarcoma","alias":"osteosarcoma"},{"name":"Chondrosarcoma","alias":"chondrosarcoma"},{"name":"Rak odbytnicy","alias":"rectal-cancer"},{"name":"Rak migdałków","alias":"tonsil-cancer"},{"name":"Glejoblastoma","alias":"glioblastoma"},{"name":"Tymoma","alias":"thymoma"},{"name":"Metaplazja żołądka","alias":"gastric-metaplasia"},{"name":"Rak jelita grubego","alias":"colon-cancer"},{"name":"Rak nosogardła","alias":"cancer-of-the-nasopharynx"},{"name":"Chordoma","alias":"chordoma"},{"name":"Glejak","alias":"glioma"},{"name":"Guz nadnercza","alias":"adrenal-tumor"},{"name":"Kanceromatoza","alias":"sarcinomatosis"},{"name":"Medulloblastoma","alias":"medulloblastoma"},{"name":"Fibroma desmoides","alias":"desmoid-tumor"},{"name":"Rak jelita grubego, stadium 4","alias":"colon-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Rak wątroby stopnia 2","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Rak wątroby 3 stopnia","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-3"},{"name":"Rak wątroby stadium 4","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Rak żołądka, 2 stadium","alias":"stomach-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Rak płuca IV stopnia","alias":"stage-4-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Nowotwór neuroendokrynny trzustki","alias":"pancreatic-neuroendocrine-tumors"},{"name":"Przerzuty do wątroby","alias":"metastases-in-the-liver"},{"name":"Choroba związana z IgG4 (IgG4 RD)","alias":"igg4-related-disease-igg4-rd"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Onkologia","alias":"oncology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Onkologia","alias":"oncology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Immunoterapia","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"operation","id":283},{"name":"Immunoterapia Keytruda (Pembrolizumab)","alias":"keytruda","type":"operation","id":491},{"name":"Chemioterapia","alias":"chemotherapy","type":"operation","id":37},{"name":"Przeszczep szpiku kostnego","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation","type":"operation","id":141},{"name":"Ablacja radiofrekwencyjna","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"MRI jednego przekroju","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Kolonoskopia ","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":"PET-CT","alias":"pet-ct","type":"diagnostic","id":1},{"name":"Konsultacja onkologiczna","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist","type":"diagnostic","id":102},{"name":"Konsultacja z przygotowaniem planu leczenia","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Rak piersi","alias":"breast-cancer","type":"illness","id":3},{"name":"Rak prostaty","alias":"prostate-cancer","type":"illness","id":97},{"name":"Rak płuc","alias":"lung-cancer","type":"illness","id":4},{"name":"Rak trzustki","alias":"pancreatic-cancer","type":"illness","id":7},{"name":"Rak żołądka","alias":"stomach-cancer","type":"illness","id":51}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"140":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia","alias":"radiotherapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":16,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true},"description":"Ta terapia wykorzystuje wysokoenergetyczne fale do niszczenia komórek rakowych, zapewniając leczenie niechirurgiczne z minimalnymi efektami ubocznymi.
"},"290":{"operation":{"name":"TrueBeam","alias":"truebeam","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"432":{"operation":{"name":"Stereotaktyczna radiochirurgia","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":7300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"EG":true},"description":"Ta terapia działa na nowotwory precyzyjnym promieniowaniem, unikając uszkodzenia otaczających tkanek.
"},"470":{"operation":{"name":"Tomoterapia","alias":"tomotherapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"514":{"operation":{"name":"Radiochirurgia guza mózgu","alias":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"673":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka odbytnicy","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true,"EG":true},"description":"W tej procedurze wykorzystuje się wysokoenergetyczne promienie do niszczenia komórek raka jelita grubego, co jest skuteczną i ukierunkowaną metodą leczenia.
"},"678":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia nowotworów mózgu","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":true,"ES":true,"EG":true}},"685":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka krtani","alias":"radiotherapy-for-throat-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":52000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"695":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka prostaty","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"697":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia przy raku płuc","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true,"EG":true}},"699":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka piersi","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5300,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"700":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia przy raku macicy","alias":"radiotherapy-for-uterine-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":40000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":8800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"701":{"operation":{"name":"Terapia promieniowaniem w raku szyjki macicy","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":52000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"EG":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":true,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"EG":true},"description":"Procedura wykorzystuje wysokoenergetyczne promienie do niszczenia komórek rakowych szyjki macicy, będąc nieinwazyjną.
"},"726":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka żołądka","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"736":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka jądra","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-testicular-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"740":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka nerki","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-kidney-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"742":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia raka przełyku","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":10000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"757":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia w raku jelita","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-bowel-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true},"description":"Ta terapia jest skierowana na szkodliwe komórki w jelitach, niszcząc je precyzyjnym promieniowaniem wysokoenergetycznym w celu zwalczania raka.
"},"762":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia przy raku jajnika","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"763":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia przy mięsakach","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-soft-tissue-sarcomas","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":true,"ES":true}},"766":{"operation":{"name":"Radioterapia przy guzie mózgu","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":10000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"783":{"operation":{"name":"Radioembolizacja wątroby","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":80000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18600,"max_amount":26000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":35000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"Ta terapia wykorzystuje maleńkie radioaktywne kulki do blokowania i niszczenia raka w wątrobie, zapewniając celowane leczenie z mniejszą ilością skutków ubocznych.
"},"838":{"operation":{"name":"Xofigo Rad-223","alias":"xofigo-radium-223","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":78000,"max_amount":122000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5900,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":44000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1673":{"operation":{"name":"Halcyon","alias":"halcyon","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"701":{"operation":{"id":701,"name":"Terapia promieniowaniem w raku szyjki macicy","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},"city_price":[{"amount":2500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2572,"name":"Kair","alias":"cairo","profile":{"city_id":2572,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Egypt","access":["Cairo Airport (CAI), 22 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo","https://visitegypt.com/news-blog/what-airport-is-in-egypt/"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"b8c75ace-4f1f-46d8-9887-d9e0b74bfdb6","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096293607?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Mój towarzysz i ja zostaliśmy przyjęci z ogromną życzliwością — mam tylko podziw dla całego zespołu.","userName":"Amanda","user_name":"Amanda","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030326588-92c5121ee6fb5bedb09b0cf12abe66667acab73d0dea713b5168e6353daa6b76-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:47:55.613+00:00","clinicName":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/lokman-hekim-istanbul/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Mastektomia","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Operacja przy mięsakach","alias":"removal-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"}]}},{"id":"b7a1e6f5-3dff-4271-a473-718866134d6d","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096286146?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Pozostań silny, bądź dobrze poinformowany i nigdy nie lekceważ siły nowoczesnych terapii oraz solidnego systemu wsparcia.","userName":"Randolph","user_name":"Randolph","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030316574-2e75554b099788479c44c329a4e0921804438f5ec01b95cf5caf584c386aeb01-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T11:53:30.932+00:00","clinicName":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Hospital","alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Radioembolizacja wątroby","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Ablacja radiofrekwencyjna","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"externalReviews":[{"id":"69de3a6cd280f38272051e42","source":"google","clinic_id":6789},{"id":"69de3a7296f810d9360b54e2","source":"google","clinic_id":6789},{"id":"69de3a78d280f38272051e43","source":"google","clinic_id":6789},{"id":"69de3a7c692393f49c06b542","source":"google","clinic_id":6789},{"id":"69de3a82d280f38272051e44","source":"google","clinic_id":6789}],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T01:20:08.929Z","activeCountries":["EG","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":30,"days_in_country":30,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":15},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Onkologia","alias":"oncology","name_forms":{"base_form":"Onkologia","form_1":"onkologii","form_2":"onkologii","form_3":"onkologiczne","form_4":"onkolog","form_5":"onkologa","form_6":"onkolodzy","form_7":"onkologiczną","form_11":"onkolodzy"}},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none","sedation","general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After course completion; depends on fatigue, bowel and bladder symptoms, and job physical demands. Many are off work during treatment."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Grade 3-4 late bowel, bladder or vaginal toxicity; acute grade 3+ toxicity is higher with cisplatin, mostly haematologic."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy: needs specialist oncologic and obstetric planning (relative)","Prior high-dose pelvic radiotherapy to same area (relative; selected re-irradiation)","Active inflammatory bowel or connective tissue disease (relative)","Severe uncontrolled infection, e.g. pyometra or pelvic abscess (temporary)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Daily external beam sessions are outpatient. Brachytherapy is often outpatient or day-case, though some centres admit patients overnight for it."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; after course completion, strenuous exercise resumes once diarrhoea, fatigue and bladder irritation settle."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Response assessed about 3-6 months after chemoradiation; late effects emerge over years."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the last brachytherapy session; depends on applicator removal, acute bowel or urinary symptoms, and oncologist clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":120,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from first session. Clinical exam, usually pelvic MRI or PET-CT, to assess response."}}],"indications":["Locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO IB3-IVA)","Early-stage disease unsuitable for surgery, or inoperable because of comorbidity","Post-hysterectomy adjuvant radiotherapy for positive nodes, margins or parametrial invasion","Palliative radiotherapy for bleeding, pain or metastatic disease"],"main_risks":["Acute fatigue, diarrhoea, abdominal cramping and bladder irritation","Skin reaction in the treated area","Haematologic toxicity, particularly with concurrent cisplatin","Vaginal stenosis and dryness, with sexual dysfunction","Premature ovarian failure and infertility in premenopausal women","Late bowel or bladder injury: proctitis, cystitis, fistula, stricture","Lymphoedema of the legs","Pelvic insufficiency fractures","Rare second malignancy"],"pain":"Radiation itself is painless. Pelvic discomfort, cramping and urinary or bowel irritation build during the course. Applicator placement and removal can hurt; usually done under sedation or anaesthesia, with analgesia.","preparation":["Pelvic MRI, PET-CT or CT staging; multidisciplinary tumour board planning","Planning CT or MRI simulation with immobilisation and skin marking","Blood tests, including kidney function if chemotherapy planned","Instruction on bladder-filling and bowel preparation for reproducible positioning","Discussion of fertility, ovarian protection and menopause effects before treatment","Treat anaemia and pelvic infection; smoking cessation advice"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"During treatment (about 5-8 weeks)","description":"Weekday external beam sessions plus a few brachytherapy sessions. Fatigue, diarrhoea and urinary symptoms peak near the end; weekly oncology review.","restrictions":["Maintain hydration and manage symptoms","Avoid pregnancy","Report fever, heavy bleeding or severe diarrhoea promptly"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-12 after completion)","description":"Acute side effects gradually settle and energy returns. Vaginal dilator use is advised; response assessment at 3-6 months.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until fatigue and bowel symptoms settle"]},{"phase":"Long-term surveillance","description":"Regular examinations and imaging as clinically indicated, with monitoring for late bowel, bladder, vaginal and lymphatic effects.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After course completion, acute side effects settle over weeks; pace depends on cisplatin use and toxicity severity."},"result_longevity":"Cure is durable if complete response is achieved; most recurrences occur within 2-3 years. Surveillance continues for at least 5 years, and late effects can persist lifelong.","revision_rate_pct":null,"scars":"Non-surgical therapy; no incisions. Only small skin marking dots, and possible temporary skin discolouration in the treated area.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":28,"max":33,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Definitive course: about 25-28 external beam fractions plus about 3-5 brachytherapy applications; cisplatin and follow-up visits excluded."},"stages":[{"code":"external_beam","label":"External beam pelvic radiotherapy, about 45-50.4 Gy in 25-28 daily fractions","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Starts on day 0 and runs about 5 weeks."}},{"code":"brachytherapy","label":"Image-guided intracavitary or interstitial brachytherapy boost","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Starts 28-42 days after first session; course completed by about 7-8 weeks."}}],"qualifier":"Describes definitive radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy. Adjuvant post-hysterectomy and palliative schedules differ."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after chemoradiation","value":65,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO IB3-IVA) treated with definitive chemoradiation plus brachytherapy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"External beam radiotherapy (IMRT/VMAT)","suits_whom":"Most patients with locally advanced cervical cancer and adjuvant cases","recovery":"Outpatient daily treatment; acute side effects settle over weeks after completion"},{"name":"Image-guided brachytherapy (intracavitary, with or without interstitial needles)","suits_whom":"Standard boost to the cervix and parametria after external beam therapy in definitive treatment","recovery":"Usually same-day discharge; applicator placement discomfort resolves within days"}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient","day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per external beam session, including positioning and imaging; beam-on is minutes. Brachytherapy sessions are longer, not included."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy histology report","Pelvic MRI report and images","PET-CT report and images","Staging and examination under anesthesia report (if available)","Recent blood tests including creatinine and hemoglobin","Previous surgery or chemotherapy reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Daily external beam plus brachytherapy takes about 7-8 weeks, so patients stay throughout; second trip only for 3-month scan."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=egipet/city=cairo/procedure=lucevaa-terapia-pri-rake-sejki-matki/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":26,"alias":"cervical-cancer","name":"Rak szyjki macicy"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}