Prof. Adel Wilson posiada 33-letnie doświadczenie w chirurgii plastycznej i przeprowadził ponad 900 zabiegów zmniejszenia piersi. Chirurg kształcił się w Wielkiej Brytanii i specjalizuje się w zabiegach estetycznych dla pacjentów zagranicznych. Koszt operacji wynosi około 1 300–1 600 USD i zazwyczaj obejmuje zabieg, zakwaterowanie w pokoju jednoosobowym oraz regularne transfery. Cairo Plastic Clinic utrzymuje wskaźnik poleceń pacjentów na poziomie 91%.
Kairska Klinika Chirurgii Plastycznej funkcjonuje jako nowoczesne prywatne centrum medyczne w Kairze, Egipt, specjalizujące się w chirurgii plastycznej, medycynie estetycznej, redukcji masy ciała i chirurgii szczękowo-twarzowej. Kliniką kieruje profesor Adel Michel Wilson — chirurg wykształcony w Wielkiej Brytanii, który leczył tysiące międzynarodowych pacjentów. Społeczność medyczna uznaje klinikę za jedno z wiodących centrów chirurgii kosmetycznej na Bliskim Wschodzie. Placówka przyjmuje zarówno dorosłych, jak i dzieci — pacjenci przyjeżdżają z Europy, USA, Kanady, Australii i innych krajów, aby uzyskać niezawodną wysokiej jakości opiekę medyczną.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63a818642ad05","title":"Recepcja w Cairo Plastic Clinic z nowoczesnym biurkiem i białą sofą"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a8184ec897b","title":"Chirurg plastyczny w Cairo Plastic Clinic, Egipt, promuje zabiegi kosmetyczne"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a81885365f8","title":"Gabinet lekarski w Cairo Plastic Clinic z widokiem na miasto i nowoczesnym wyposażeniem"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a8184437d97","title":"Lekarz Cairo Plastic Clinic w garniturze w recepcji kliniki"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egipt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Kair","id":2572,"alias":"cairo"},"address":"4 Ibn Malek, Oula, Giza District, Giza Governorate 3726531, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":1996},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Certyfikat dla lekarza od Międzynarodowego Towarzystwa Estetycznej Chirurgii Plastycznej (ISAPS)","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Systemy zarządzania zdrowiem i bezpieczeństwem pracy)"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik prowadzi specjalistyczną klinikę chirurgiczną w Kairze w Egipcie. Praktyka posiada cztery oddziały w Kairze, Gizie, Aleksandrii i Sharqii. Główne obszary zainteresowań obejmują chirurgię bariatryczną, konturowanie ciała i laparoskopową naprawę przepukliny. Dr Tawfik posiada ponad 11-letnie doświadczenie kliniczne w Egipcie.
Jego zespół przeprowadził ponad 5000 udanych operacji. Raportują 80% wskaźnik poprawy w przypadku cukrzycy typu 2 po operacji bypassu żołądka. W przypadku gastrektomii rękawowej satysfakcja pacjentów sięga 98%. Klinika stosuje zatwierdzone przez FDA zszywacze EasySurge do wszystkich zabiegów bariatrycznych. Technologia VASER 2025 wspiera konturowanie męskiej klatki piersiowej i modelowanie sylwetki. Wszystkie operacje odchudzające obejmują dożywotnią opiekę pooperacyjną w celu utrzymania wyników.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3500,"price_to":5000,"currency":"USD","id":56780},"operation":{"id":649,"name":"Zmniejszenie piersi","alias":"breast-reduction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8129,"alias":"dr-mohamed-abdullah-tawfik-ai","name":"Dr.Mohamed abdallah tawfik","short_description":"Dr Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik prowadzi specjalistyczną klinikę chirurgiczną w Kairze w Egipcie. Praktyka posiada cztery oddziały w Kairze, Gizie, Aleksandrii i Sharqii. Główne obszary zainteresowań obejmują chirurgię bariatryczną, konturowanie ciała i laparoskopową naprawę przepukliny. Dr Tawfik posiada ponad 11-letnie doświadczenie kliniczne w Egipcie.
Jego zespół przeprowadził ponad 5000 udanych operacji. Raportują 80% wskaźnik poprawy w przypadku cukrzycy typu 2 po operacji bypassu żołądka. W przypadku gastrektomii rękawowej satysfakcja pacjentów sięga 98%. Klinika stosuje zatwierdzone przez FDA zszywacze EasySurge do wszystkich zabiegów bariatrycznych. Technologia VASER 2025 wspiera konturowanie męskiej klatki piersiowej i modelowanie sylwetki. Wszystkie operacje odchudzające obejmują dożywotnią opiekę pooperacyjną w celu utrzymania wyników.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a3649504a819","title":"Nowoczesna sala operacyjna w klinice Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik z wyposażeniem chirurgicznym"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a36495264f22","title":"Nowoczesne laboratorium w klinice Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik z zaawansowaną aparaturą diagnostyczną"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egipt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Kair","id":2572,"alias":"cairo"},"address":"70 l ElNasr St, Al Basatin Al Gharbeyah, Maadi, Cairo Governorate 4234202, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie bariatrii i chirurgii metabolicznej","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Contourly wykorzystuje klej tkankowy do bezszwowego zamykania ran. Technika ta umożliwia wzięcie prysznica jeszcze tego samego dnia i pomaga zmniejszyć liczbę zakażeń miejsca operowanego o ponad 50%. Zabieg kosztuje około 3100 USD, choć kwota ta zazwyczaj nie obejmuje opłat szpitalnych i znieczulenia. Opiekę sprawuje dr Mostafa Sedky. Jest on członkiem Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh oraz jest zarejestrowany w GMC. Klinika stosuje również mammografię z tomosyntezą w celu przeprowadzenia precyzyjnych badań przedoperacyjnych. Opieka kontrolna jest wliczona w cenę przez 30 dni po operacji.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Chirurg specjalizujący się wyłącznie w chirurgii piersi, z tytułem MRCS Edinburgh oraz stypendium Baheya. Mammografia 3D (tomosynteza) wspiera planowanie zabiegów; bezszwowe zamykanie ran za pomocą kleju tkankowego zmniejsza wskaźnik infekcji ran o ponad 50%."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8466,"alias":"dr-mostafa-sedky","name":"Contourly / Dr. Mostafa Sedky","short_description":"Contourly to specjalistyczna klinika chirurgii piersi z siedzibą w Kairze w Egipcie. Placówka koncentruje się na operacjach raka piersi, onkologii oraz zabiegach estetycznych. Kliniką kieruje dr Mostafa Sedky, konsultant chirurgii piersi. Jego zespół zapewnia opiekę onkologiczną, chirurgię rekonstrukcyjną oraz diagnostykę zmian w piersiach. Specjaliści zajmują się również przypadkami wymagającymi pilnej interwencji, takimi jak ropnie piersi.
Klinika wykorzystuje klej tkankowy do bezszwowego zamykania ran. Pozwala to pacjentkom na wzięcie prysznica jeszcze w dniu operacji, a także zmniejsza ryzyko infekcji w miejscu zabiegu o ponad 50%. Dr Sedky odbył staż kliniczny w szpitalu onkologicznym Baheya Breast Cancer Hospital. Jest członkiem Królewskiego Kolegium Chirurgów w Edynburgu (Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh). Diagnostyka obejmuje badania ultrasonograficzne oraz mammografię z tomosyntezą.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a9386b489aee","title":"Konsultacja lekarska w klinice Contourly / Dr. Mostafa Sedky z cyfrową analizą ciała"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9386b690d84","title":"Strzykawki z tłuszczem i kaniula do modelowania sylwetki w klinice Contourly"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9386b870744","title":"Chirurg na sali operacyjnej Contourly Clinic Kair z wyposażeniem medycznym"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egipt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Kair","id":2572,"alias":"cairo"},"address":"91 Abbasiyah St, As Sarayat, El Weili, Cairo Governorate 4391040, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa176f33bb6.jpeg","name":"Wybór pacjentów w chirurgii plastycznej","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Morice Beauty Clinic to klinika chirurgii plastycznej i medycyny estetycznej w Kairze w Egipcie. Ma oddziały w Heliopolis, Mohandessin i Fifth Settlement. Specjalizuje się w chirurgii estetycznej, modelowaniu sylwetki i rekonstrukcyjnym leczeniu oparzeń. Oddziałem kieruje dr Morice Fekry, konsultant z ponad 25-letnim doświadczeniem.
Zespół medyczny koncentruje się na korekcji nosa, chirurgii piersi i złożonej rekonstrukcji blizn. Kształtuje sylwetkę z wykorzystaniem lasera chirurgicznego i technik VASER. Do zabiegów niechirurgicznych należą botoks, wypełniacze i modelowanie sylwetki laserem niskoenergetycznym. Klinika leczy również autoimmunologiczne choroby skóry i wady wrodzone. Na zabiegi przyjeżdżają tu pacjenci z zagranicy, między innymi z Australii.
","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3000,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":63338},"operation":{"id":649,"name":"Zmniejszenie piersi","alias":"breast-reduction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9377,"alias":"morice-beauty-clinic","name":"Morice Beauty Clinic","short_description":"Morice Beauty Clinic to klinika chirurgii plastycznej i medycyny estetycznej w Kairze w Egipcie. Ma oddziały w Heliopolis, Mohandessin i Fifth Settlement. Specjalizuje się w chirurgii estetycznej, modelowaniu sylwetki i rekonstrukcyjnym leczeniu oparzeń. Oddziałem kieruje dr Morice Fekry, konsultant z ponad 25-letnim doświadczeniem.
Zespół medyczny koncentruje się na korekcji nosa, chirurgii piersi i złożonej rekonstrukcji blizn. Kształtuje sylwetkę z wykorzystaniem lasera chirurgicznego i technik VASER. Do zabiegów niechirurgicznych należą botoks, wypełniacze i modelowanie sylwetki laserem niskoenergetycznym. Klinika leczy również autoimmunologiczne choroby skóry i wady wrodzone. Na zabiegi przyjeżdżają tu pacjenci z zagranicy, między innymi z Australii.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae215d34c7c4","title":"Poczekalnia w Morice Beauty Clinic z czarnymi krzesłami i telewizorem"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae215ea937d4","title":"Gabinet lekarski w Morice Beauty Clinic z certyfikatami i nowoczesnym wyposażeniem"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egipt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Kair","id":2572,"alias":"cairo"},"address":"126 Triumph Square, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":4,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":710},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":12658,"alias":"mohamed-abdullah-tawfik","name":"Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik","clinic_id":8129,"photo":"doctor/6a36498b32eef","first_year_working":2015,"created_at":"2026-06-20T08:04:26.161+00:00","short_description":"Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik to specjalista w klinice w Egipcie, z ponad 11-letnim doświadczeniem i ponad 5000 udanych operacji bariatrycznych oraz modelowania sylwetki. Jego praktyka koncentruje się na laparoskopowych zabiegach odchudzających, takich jak rękawowa resekcja żołądka i SASI, a także na leczeniu ginekomastii i abdominoplastyce w celu ujędrnienia skóry po utracie wagi. Stosuje również zszywacz EasySurge w operacjach rękawowej resekcji żołądka.","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Chirurg plastyczny","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"sur.010","name":"Specjalista chirurgii ogólnej","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.021","name":"Chirurg-mammolog","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":5000,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8129,"alias":"dr-mohamed-abdullah-tawfik-ai","name":"Dr.Mohamed abdallah tawfik","short_description":"Dr Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik prowadzi specjalistyczną klinikę chirurgiczną w Kairze w Egipcie. Praktyka posiada cztery oddziały w Kairze, Gizie, Aleksandrii i Sharqii. Główne obszary zainteresowań obejmują chirurgię bariatryczną, konturowanie ciała i laparoskopową naprawę przepukliny. Dr Tawfik posiada ponad 11-letnie doświadczenie kliniczne w Egipcie.
Jego zespół przeprowadził ponad 5000 udanych operacji. Raportują 80% wskaźnik poprawy w przypadku cukrzycy typu 2 po operacji bypassu żołądka. W przypadku gastrektomii rękawowej satysfakcja pacjentów sięga 98%. Klinika stosuje zatwierdzone przez FDA zszywacze EasySurge do wszystkich zabiegów bariatrycznych. Technologia VASER 2025 wspiera konturowanie męskiej klatki piersiowej i modelowanie sylwetki. Wszystkie operacje odchudzające obejmują dożywotnią opiekę pooperacyjną w celu utrzymania wyników.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a3649504a819","title":"Nowoczesna sala operacyjna w klinice Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik z wyposażeniem chirurgicznym"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a36495264f22","title":"Nowoczesne laboratorium w klinice Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Tawfik z zaawansowaną aparaturą diagnostyczną"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Egipt","id":186,"alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},"city":{"name":"Kair","id":2572,"alias":"cairo"},"address":"70 l ElNasr St, Al Basatin Al Gharbeyah, Maadi, Cairo Governorate 4234202, Egypt"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dc2b909d3bff.jpeg","name":"Centrum doskonałości w dziedzinie bariatrii i chirurgii metabolicznej","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3500,"price_to":5000,"currency":"USD","id":56780},"operation":{"id":649,"name":"Zmniejszenie piersi","alias":"breast-reduction"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":5154,"alias":"adel-wilson","name":"Adel Wilson","clinic_id":3386,"photo":"doctor/63b81789d8b0b","first_year_working":1992,"created_at":"1970-01-20T08:43:29.032+00:00","short_description":"Dr Adel Wilson jest chirurgiem plastycznym i założycielem Cairo Plastic Clinic. Specjalizuje się w zabiegach kosmetycznych, twarzowych i rekonstrukcyjnych. Dr Wilson jest członkiem Royal College of Surgeons of England. Ukończył studia medyczne na University of London oraz Cairo University.
Kairska Klinika Chirurgii Plastycznej funkcjonuje jako nowoczesne prywatne centrum medyczne w Kairze, Egipt, specjalizujące się w chirurgii plastycznej, medycynie estetycznej, redukcji masy ciała i chirurgii szczękowo-twarzowej. Kliniką kieruje profesor Adel Michel Wilson — chirurg wykształcony w Wielkiej Brytanii, który leczył tysiące międzynarodowych pacjentów. Społeczność medyczna uznaje klinikę za jedno z wiodących centrów chirurgii kosmetycznej na Bliskim Wschodzie. Placówka przyjmuje zarówno dorosłych, jak i dzieci — pacjenci przyjeżdżają z Europy, USA, Kanady, Australii i innych krajów, aby uzyskać niezawodną wysokiej jakości opiekę medyczną.
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"},"897":{"operation":{"name":"Podniesienie piersi z powiększeniem za pomocą okrągłych implantów","alias":"breast-lift-with-implants-round","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":43,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":8,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr Ergin Er jest chirurgiem plastycznym, rekonstrukcyjnym i estetycznym, który wykonał ponad 10 000 zabiegów medycyny estetycznej. Jest wielokrotnym laureatem nagród na Tureckich Narodowych Kongresach Chirurgii Plastycznej i ukończył zaawansowane szkolenie w Baylor College of Medicine w Houston w Teksasie.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Chirurg plastyczny","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Chirurgia plastyczna","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually possible in 7-14 days; physically demanding work needs about 4-6 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation or readmission within about 90 days after pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI, large resections."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or current breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes)","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; raises necrosis risk)","Active breast infection or untreated breast malignancy","Significant bleeding or clotting disorders","Plans for future pregnancy/breastfeeding (relative precaution)","Unstable weight or very high BMI (relative precaution)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Day case under general anesthesia; same-day discharge with an adult escort and help at home overnight."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and upper-body training after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and breasts settle gradually; scars continue to mature longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights only after a postoperative check confirms stable healing; arrange any pending suture or drain removal beforehand."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check; dressing change and drain removal if used."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures were used; done before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing, shape and activity clearance."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Later review of final shape and scars."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic macromastia with neck, shoulder or back pain","Skin irritation or rashes under the breasts","Bra-strap grooving","Limitation of physical activity due to breast size","Breast asymmetry with a larger breast"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection or delayed wound healing","Visible or hypertrophic scarring","Nipple-areola sensation changes or loss","Nipple-areola or skin necrosis","Asymmetry or contour irregularities","Fat necrosis or seroma","Reduced or lost ability to breastfeed","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism","Need for revision surgery"],"pain":"Moderate soreness, tightness and pulling for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; improves markedly by 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative consultation with medical history review and examination","Mammography or ultrasound as indicated by age and risk","Routine blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Stop smoking/nicotine in advance","Review medications and supplements with surgeon","Stable weight before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Obtain a supportive surgical bra"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery (day case)","description":"Surgery takes about 2.5-4 hours under general anesthesia. Same-day discharge after assessment in a surgical bra with dressings; drains only if used.","restrictions":["Adult escort and help overnight","No driving","Rest with head elevated"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Soreness, tightness, swelling and bruising are expected. Short indoor walks several times daily reduce clot risk.","restrictions":["No lifting or pushing","Avoid overhead reaching","Keep dressings dry as instructed"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Light daily activities resume around days 7-10. Desk work usually resumes around days 7-14 once pain is controlled. Short flights possible if cleared.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No driving until comfortable and off strong analgesics","Continue supportive bra"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Swelling and bruising subside; activity increases gradually. Strenuous exercise and demanding work resume at about 4-6 weeks with surgeon clearance.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise before about 4 weeks and clearance","Continue supportive bra"]},{"phase":"Months 2-12","description":"Breasts settle into final shape over about 3-12 months and scars mature.","restrictions":["Protect scars from sun"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for rapid one-sided swelling, heavy bleeding, fever, spreading redness, pus, wound opening, dusky nipple, chest pain, breathlessness or calf pain.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light self-care within 5-10 days; soreness eases over 1-2 weeks; no strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting, but breasts can change with aging, pregnancy, hormonal changes and weight fluctuation; regrowth is possible.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery within about 1-5 years after primary pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI or very large resections."},"scars":"Permanent scars around the areola, vertically down to the breast crease and often along the inframammary fold (anchor pattern); they fade over 6–18 months but remain visible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Reduction mammaplasty operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typically one surgery; routine follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting satisfaction with the overall breast-reduction result (binary yes/no response)","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"About 12 months after surgery","population":"Adults after primary bilateral inverted-T inferior-pedicle reduction for symptomatic macromastia, including those with complications.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Inverted-T (Wise pattern) inferior pedicle reduction, bilateral","suits_whom":"Most adults with moderate to large reductions.","recovery":"Desk work about 7-14 days, ordinary function 5-10 days, strenuous exercise about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Vertical short-scar reduction (superior or medial pedicle)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate reductions with good skin elasticity.","recovery":"Often similar recovery; usually no horizontal inframammary scar."},{"name":"Liposuction-assisted reduction","suits_whom":"Small reductions in fattier, less glandular breasts.","recovery":"Often quicker with minimal scarring."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2.5,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both breasts, standard pedicled reduction under general anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique breast photos","Recent mammogram or breast ultrasound report","Recent blood test results","Medication list including blood thinners","Medical records of chronic conditions and prior surgeries"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days for postoperative check and drain or suture issues. Later reviews remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon was trained specifically in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you trained specifically in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check where and how the breast reduction surgery will be performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check for before-and-after photos of this procedure to judge which results are realistic for you","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have before-and-after photos I can look at for this procedure and what results are reasonable for me?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that a named doctor is available to deal with complications, not only a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain after breast reduction","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-reduction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Contact the clinic where you had the operation as soon as possible if you have severe pain or any unexpected symptoms, such as a burning feeling, unusual swelling on or around your breast or changes in the colour of your 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site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11025-breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual discharge from the incision site, including pus.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge 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