Szpital Shanghai Tongji to trzeciostopniowy szpital uniwersytecki w Szanghaju w Chinach, specjalizujący się w hematologii i leczeniu nowotworów krwi. Szpital jest wiodącym ośrodkiem terapii komórkami CAR-T, z ponad 1500 wykonanymi infuzjami i wysokimi wskaźnikami remisji u pacjentów z chłoniakiem. Zapewnia zaawansowaną diagnostykę i wielodyscyplinarną opiekę w przypadku złożonych chorób hematologicznych, w tym białaczki, chłoniaka i szpiczaka mnogiego.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":63874},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"TK (tomografia komputerowa)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":180,"price_to":180,"currency":"USD","id":64274},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Konsultacja z przygotowaniem planu leczenia","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7869,"alias":"tongji-hospital-international","name":"Centrum hematologii i terapii komórkowej Shanghai Tongji Hospital","short_description":"Szpital Shanghai Tongji to trzeciostopniowy szpital uniwersytecki w Szanghaju w Chinach, specjalizujący się w hematologii i leczeniu nowotworów krwi. Szpital jest wiodącym ośrodkiem terapii komórkami CAR-T, z ponad 1500 wykonanymi infuzjami i wysokimi wskaźnikami remisji u pacjentów z chłoniakiem. Zapewnia zaawansowaną diagnostykę i wielodyscyplinarną opiekę w przypadku złożonych chorób hematologicznych, w tym białaczki, chłoniaka i szpiczaka mnogiego.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dee1c91e0","title":"Recepcja w Międzynarodowym Dziale Szpitala Tongji, nowoczesne wnętrze w Szanghaju"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17df3345940","title":"Pokój pacjenta w Tongji Hospital International Department z łóżkiem i sprzętem medycznym"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dfa6db083","title":"Poczekalnia w Międzynarodowym Oddziale Szpitala Tongji z nowoczesnym wystrojem i roślinami"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dfbe2a67d","title":"Jasna poczekalnia w Międzynarodowym Oddziale Szpitala Tongji z nowoczesnymi sofami i roślinami"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Chiny","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Szanghaj","id":2015,"alias":"shanghai"},"address":"200 Renmin Ave, People's Square, Huang Pu Qu, Shang Hai Shi, China, 200003"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":24,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":218},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":15324,"alias":"ma-bin","name":"Ma Bin","clinic_id":7869,"photo":"doctor/6a74774f6a7bf","first_year_working":2009,"created_at":"2026-08-06T12:00:12.459+00:00","short_description":"Dr Ma Bin, MD, PhD, jest głównym lekarzem i promotorem magistrantów w dziedzinie chirurgii kręgosłupa w szpitalu trzeciego stopnia. Posiada ponad 20-letnie doświadczenie. Jego praca koncentruje się na chorobach zwyrodnieniowych kręgosłupa i chirurgii małoinwazyjnej. Jest biegły w technikach PELD, przezskórnej stabilizacji śrubami przeznasadowymi oraz dekompresji i fuzji z użyciem retraktora tubularnego.
\nZasiada w Komitecie Chirurgii Małoinwazyjnej Kręgosłupa Chińskiego Towarzystwa Ortopedycznego. Jest również stałym członkiem Komitetu Zawodowego ds. Małoinwazyjnej Chirurgii Kręgosłupa Chińskiego Stowarzyszenia Lekarzy. Jest częstym głównym prelegentem na konferencjach krajowych. Kierował lub uczestniczył w wielu projektach prowincjonalnych i ministerialnych. Opublikował ponad 20 prac w głównych czasopismach krajowych oraz czasopismach indeksowanych w SCI. Jego wyniki są szeroko cytowane, a niektóre z nich zostały włączone do wytycznych klinicznych.
","specialities":[{"id":"sur.017","name":"Chirurg kręgosłupa","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":7869,"alias":"tongji-hospital-international","name":"Centrum hematologii i terapii komórkowej Shanghai Tongji Hospital","short_description":"Szpital Shanghai Tongji to trzeciostopniowy szpital uniwersytecki w Szanghaju w Chinach, specjalizujący się w hematologii i leczeniu nowotworów krwi. Szpital jest wiodącym ośrodkiem terapii komórkami CAR-T, z ponad 1500 wykonanymi infuzjami i wysokimi wskaźnikami remisji u pacjentów z chłoniakiem. Zapewnia zaawansowaną diagnostykę i wielodyscyplinarną opiekę w przypadku złożonych chorób hematologicznych, w tym białaczki, chłoniaka i szpiczaka mnogiego.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dee1c91e0","title":"Recepcja w Międzynarodowym Dziale Szpitala Tongji, nowoczesne wnętrze w Szanghaju"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17df3345940","title":"Pokój pacjenta w Tongji Hospital International Department z łóżkiem i sprzętem medycznym"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dfa6db083","title":"Poczekalnia w Międzynarodowym Oddziale Szpitala Tongji z nowoczesnym wystrojem i roślinami"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dfbe2a67d","title":"Jasna poczekalnia w Międzynarodowym Oddziale Szpitala Tongji z nowoczesnymi sofami i roślinami"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Chiny","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Szanghaj","id":2015,"alias":"shanghai"},"address":"200 Renmin Ave, People's Square, Huang Pu Qu, Shang Hai Shi, China, 200003"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":24,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"A discectomy is a surgical procedure to completely or partially remove an intervertebral disc. Surgery is usually prescribed to treat a herniated disc, and most often the disc is completely removed.
In world neurosurgical practice, the following types of discectomy are used:
Discectomy is prescribed for such diseases:
Contraindications for discectomy:
Before discectomy, the patient undergoes an examination, which includes:
The duration of the operation is from 30 minutes to 2 hours , depending on the surgical approach chosen by the doctor (open, endoscopic.) After 6 hours, the patient can already get up and walk.
Hospitalization does not exceed 3 days .
Discectomy is performed under general anesthesia. Depending on the localization of the intervertebral hernia, the operation is performed in the areas of the cervical, thoracic or lumbar regions.
The discectomy is performed by a neurosurgeon. With an open intervention, he performs an incision up to 10 cm , through which he removes the damaged intervertebral disc.
If necessary, the doctor fixes the vertebrae with a special frame or replaces the intervertebral disc with an artificial one.
The operation lasts up to 2 hours .
For the first 2 months after the intervention, doctors recommend wearing a supporting corset.
The incision for microdiscectomy is only 3 cm , and the total duration of the operation does not exceed 1.5 hours .
When performing an endoscopic microdiscectomy, doctors use local anesthesia . The incision does not exceed 2 cm . The duration of the operation is less than half an hour .
After any type of discectomy, there is a possibility of developing some complications:
To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to choose a qualified neurosurgeon and a clinic that has the necessary equipment. On our website you can find medical centers around the world that offer the best treatment.
To get advice on choosing the best clinic in your particular case and the exact cost of the operation, leave a request and a Bookimed coordinating doctor will contact you. He will answer all questions about the removal of the spinal disc, explain what medical statements you need to prepare for this. After the doctors at your chosen clinic have reviewed these documents, they will draw up an individual diagnostic and treatment program with an accurate cost.
If the received treatment program suits you, the Bookimed coordinating doctor agrees the dates of the trip with you and writes you to the selected clinic. Our care department will help you choose the best accommodation option and tickets for the patient and his accompanying person.
Discectomy surgery costs vary by country:
\n\nNote: These figures are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances, the complexity of the procedure, and healthcare facilities. It's advisable to consult directly with healthcare providers or insurance companies in the respective countries for the most accurate and personalized information.
"},"guide_mc":{"text":"Day 1 - Arrival
\nDay 2 - Pre-operation
\nDay 3 - Discectomy
\nDay 4 to 7 - Post-operation
\nWeek 1 to 2 - Rehabilitation
\nWeek 3 to 4 - Recovery
\nWeek 5 onwards
\nNote: The above schedule is a general guide. Each patient\"s recovery process may vary based on individual health conditions.
"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbejdżan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Chiny","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Czechia","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Egipt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Francja","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Grecja","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hiszpania","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Indie","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Izrael","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Japonia","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Litwa","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Meksyk","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Niemcy","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Republika Korei","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Rumunia","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Szwajcaria","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Tajlandia","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turcja","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraina","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"Wielka Brytania","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"Włochy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"ZEA","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"}],"cities":[{"name":"Kanton","alias":"guangzhou"},{"name":"Hainan Province","alias":"hainan-province"},{"name":"Qionghai","alias":"qionghai"},{"name":"Szanghaj","alias":"shanghai"},{"name":"Xiamen","alias":"xiamen"},{"name":"Tianjin","alias":"tianjin"},{"name":"Pekin","alias":"beijing"}],"operations":[{"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion"},{"name":"Robotyczna chirurgia kręgosłupa","alias":"robotic-spine-surgery"},{"name":"Zogniskowana ablacja ultradźwiękowa (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu"},{"name":"Głęboka stymulacja mózgu (DBS)","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation"},{"name":"Skoncentrowana ablacja ultradźwiękowa pod kontrolą MRI (MRI FUS)","alias":"mri-fus"},{"name":"Stymulator rdzenia kręgowego (SCS)","alias":"spinal-cord-stimulator-scs"},{"name":"Stereotaktyczna radiochirurgia","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":"Radioterapia nowotworów mózgu","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Pompa Baklofenowa","alias":"baclofen-pump-surgery"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Ultradźwięk","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"TK (tomografia komputerowa)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Konsultacja z przygotowaniem planu leczenia","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Analiza biochemiczna krwi","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Szczegółowe badanie krwi","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"MRI mózgu","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Biopsja trepanacyjna","alias":"core-needle-biopsy"},{"name":"MRI jednego przekroju","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Nakłucie lędźwiowe","alias":"the-study-of-spinal-fluid"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion","type":"operation","id":538},{"name":"Głęboka stymulacja mózgu (DBS)","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation","type":"operation","id":146},{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife","type":"operation","id":110},{"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife","type":"operation","id":112},{"name":"Usunięcie guza mózgu","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor","type":"operation","id":101},{"name":"Ultradźwięk","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"MRI jednego przekroju","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Konsultacja z neurologiem","alias":"consultation-neurologist","type":"diagnostic","id":130},{"name":"Konsultacja z przygotowaniem planu leczenia","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Konsultacja z neurochirurgiem","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":42},{"name":"Przepuklina międzykręgowa","alias":"herniated-disk","type":"illness","id":42},{"name":"Guz mózgu","alias":"brain-tumor","type":"illness","id":236},{"name":"Zwężenie kanału kręgowego","alias":"spinal-stenosis","type":"illness","id":2773},{"name":"Gruczolak przysadki","alias":"hypophyseal-adenoma","type":"illness","id":87},{"name":"Malformacja tętniczo-żylna","alias":"arteriovenous-malformation","type":"illness","id":606}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"74":{"operation":{"name":"Dyscektomia","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":25,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":8200,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22400,"max_amount":31400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CN":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"GR":true,"LT":true,"RO":true}},"538":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":25,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":39300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CN":{"amount":56000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"CN":true},"description":"Procedura leczy przepuklinę krążka międzykręgowego, w tym usunięcie lub naprawę problematycznego dysku, łagodząc ból.
"},"690":{"operation":{"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej wraz z diagnostyką przedoperacyjną.","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":27000,"max_amount":47000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CN":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"CN":true},"description":"Ta operacja obejmuje diagnozę i usunięcie protruzji dysku kręgosłupa, co prowadzi do złagodzenia bólu i poprawy ruchomości.
"}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"74":{"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Dyscektomia","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"},"city_price":[{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":360,"name":"Pekin","alias":"beijing","profile":{"city_id":360,"city_type":"Capital city of China","access":["Beijing Capital Airport (PEK), 32 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":8200,"max_amount":15800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":390,"name":"Kanton","alias":"guangzhou","profile":{"city_id":390,"city_type":"Capital of Guangdong, southern China","access":["Guangzhou Baiyun Airport (CAN), 28 km north of downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":2016,"name":"Tianjin","alias":"tianjin","profile":{"city_id":2016,"city_type":"Provincial-level municipality in northern China","access":["Tianjin Airport (TSN), 13 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin","https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/201904/11/WS5cae99e5498e079e6801d3d6/tianjin-binhai-international-airport.html"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":2015,"name":"Szanghaj","alias":"shanghai","profile":{"city_id":2015,"city_type":"Most populous city in China","access":["Pudong Airport (PVG), 30 km from the city center","Hongqiao Airport (SHA), 13 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]},"538":{"operation":{"id":538,"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion"},"city_price":[{"amount":56000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"city","city":{"id":2015,"name":"Szanghaj","alias":"shanghai","profile":{"city_id":2015,"city_type":"Most populous city in China","access":["Pudong Airport (PVG), 30 km from the city center","Hongqiao Airport (SHA), 13 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]},"690":{"operation":{"id":690,"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej wraz z diagnostyką przedoperacyjną.","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc"},"city_price":[{"amount":9000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":360,"name":"Pekin","alias":"beijing","profile":{"city_id":360,"city_type":"Capital city of China","access":["Beijing Capital Airport (PEK), 32 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":2016,"name":"Tianjin","alias":"tianjin","profile":{"city_id":2016,"city_type":"Provincial-level municipality in northern China","access":["Tianjin Airport (TSN), 13 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin","https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/201904/11/WS5cae99e5498e079e6801d3d6/tianjin-binhai-international-airport.html"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":2015,"name":"Szanghaj","alias":"shanghai","profile":{"city_id":2015,"city_type":"Most populous city in China","access":["Pudong Airport (PVG), 30 km from the city center","Hongqiao Airport (SHA), 13 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"f294c547-c026-4625-97c0-0fa54e397efe","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096278202?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"To zdecydowanie długi proces, ale nie mogę się doczekać, aż zobaczę efekty!","userName":"Elissa","user_name":"Elissa","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030306975-cc21de7cf319a314f716eee0537340f1b56a6b419fc965a2cbc32517bd968856-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:25:33.219+00:00","clinicName":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/lokman-hekim-istanbul/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Rynoplastyka (plastyka nosa)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"Rhinoplastyka koniuszka nosa","alias":"tip-rhinoplasty"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"externalReviews":[{"id":"6a33ebe8286e93df570fa1a2","source":"google","clinic_id":7869},{"id":"6a33ebeef7f21471e30cd902","source":"google","clinic_id":7869},{"id":"6a33ebfc286e93df570fa1a3","source":"google","clinic_id":7869},{"id":"6a33ec063adeb051e10c6592","source":"google","clinic_id":7869}],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T17:20:09.231Z","activeCountries":["CN","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":21657}},"direction":{"id":2,"name":"Neurochirurgia","alias":"neurosurgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Neurochirurgia","form_1":"neurochirurgii","form_2":"neurochirurgii","form_3":"neurochirurgiczne","form_4":"neurochirurg","form_5":"neurochirurga","form_6":"neurochirurdzy","form_7":"neurochirurgiczną","form_11":"neurochirurdzy"}},"illness_kind":{"id":2,"name":{"en":"Neurosurgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy; desk work earlier (about 2-3 weeks), physically demanding work later (about 6 weeks or more)."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major perioperative events after primary lumbar discectomy: dural tear, deep infection, new nerve injury, symptomatic epidural hematoma. Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Active local or systemic infection (relative until treated)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation (relative)","Medical unfitness for general anesthesia, e.g. severe cardiopulmonary disease (relative)","Pregnancy (relative, usually deferred unless urgent)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy; same-day discharge or one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking early; graded core strengthening from about 4-6 weeks; heavy lifting and contact sports typically after 8-12 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Leg pain usually improves within days to weeks; nerve recovery and numbness or weakness may continue for months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after the wound check at about 10-14 days; earlier travel only with surgeon approval."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from surgery; may include suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from surgery; review of neurological recovery and activity progression."}}],"indications":["Radiculopathy from lumbar herniation persisting after 6+ weeks conservative care","Severe or disabling leg pain with concordant imaging findings","Progressive or significant motor weakness from nerve root compression","Cauda equina syndrome (urgent)","Recurrent episodes of disabling radicular pain from a confirmed herniation"],"main_risks":["Recurrent disc herniation","Infection","Dural tear with cerebrospinal fluid leak","Nerve root injury or persistent numbness or weakness","Bleeding or hematoma","Persistent or recurrent back or leg pain","Wrong-level surgery (rare)","Anesthesia-related and thromboembolic risks"],"pain":"Leg pain often improves quickly; incision and back soreness are mild to moderate for the first 1-2 weeks and controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Recent MRI or CT confirming the herniation and level","Pre-anesthesia assessment and routine blood tests","Review of current medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange transport and help at home","Instructions on stopping anticoagulants/antiplatelet drugs (and NSAIDs) before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Mobilization the same day; wound care and oral analgesia; leg pain often relieved.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and bending","Avoid prolonged sitting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Increasing walking; wound heals; sutures removed if non-absorbable.","restrictions":["No lifting over a few kilograms","Avoid driving while on opioid analgesics"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to desk work; start gentle physiotherapy and core exercises.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and repeated twisting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Gradual return to physical work and sports as cleared by the surgeon.","restrictions":["Increase loads gradually"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary daily activities after single-level microdiscectomy; return to work takes longer, 14-42 days."},"result_longevity":"Many patients keep symptom relief long term, but recurrent herniation at the same or another level can occur and no fixed duration can be promised.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation, mostly for same-level recurrence, over 2 to 10 years; typically about 5% in published series."},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian lower back incision, typically about 2-3 cm for microdiscectomy, fading over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a single-level discectomy."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Single-level discectomy surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting good-to-excellent outcome or satisfaction with substantial leg pain relief","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1-2 years","evidence_status":"limited","population":"Adults after primary lumbar discectomy or microdiscectomy for herniated disc with radiculopathy"},"techniques":[{"name":"Microdiscectomy (open, microscope-assisted)","suits_whom":"Typical lumbar herniation with radiculopathy","recovery":"Usually same-day or overnight stay; return to desk work in about 2-3 weeks."},{"name":"Endoscopic discectomy","suits_whom":"Selected herniations at suitable levels; requires endoscopic expertise","recovery":"Small incision; recovery is often similar or somewhat quicker."},{"name":"Tubular (minimally invasive) discectomy","suits_whom":"Selected uncomplicated herniations","recovery":"Less muscle disruption; recovery is comparable to microdiscectomy."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy, operative time including anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Lumbar spine MRI report and images","Neurosurgeon or spine specialist clinic notes","Summary of prior conservative treatment","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days until the wound check, then fly home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the treating medical team’s qualifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask questions about the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the clinic or hospital’s facilities and standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Muscle weakness","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hss.edu/health-library/conditions-and-treatments/microdiscectomy","host":"hss.edu","quote":"Special emphasis is given to symptoms that signal the need for immediate medical attention, including muscle weakness, change in bladder or bowel function, and extreme and unexpected back or leg pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Change in bladder or bowel function","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hss.edu/health-library/conditions-and-treatments/microdiscectomy","host":"hss.edu","quote":"Special emphasis is given to symptoms that signal the need for immediate medical attention, including muscle weakness, change in bladder or bowel function, and extreme and unexpected back or leg pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Extreme unexpected back or leg pain","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hss.edu/health-library/conditions-and-treatments/microdiscectomy","host":"hss.edu","quote":"Special emphasis is given to symptoms that signal the need for immediate medical attention, including muscle weakness, change in bladder or bowel function, and extreme and unexpected back or leg pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want positions and exercises to minimize herniated-disk pain","name":"Physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://www.akamai.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354101","host":"akamai.mayoclinic.org","quote":"Physical therapists can show you positions and exercises designed to minimize the pain of a herniated disk.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"microdiscectomy","name":"Microdiscectomy (open, microscope-assisted)","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgery is done through a small incision at the disk level","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/diseases--conditions/herniated-disk-in-the-lower-back/","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The procedure is done through a small incision at the level of the disk herniation.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12434636/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Evidence has shown that most patients after microdiscectomy return to normal activities in about two to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"endoscopic-discectomy","name":"Endoscopic discectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a percutaneous endoscopic approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"tubular-discectomy","name":"Tubular (minimally invasive) discectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a tubular approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=kitaj/city=shanghai/procedure=udalenie-diska-poyasnichnogo-otdela-pozvonochnika-diskektomiya/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":203,"name":"Chiny","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"}],"city_filter":[{"id":2015,"name":"Szanghaj","alias":"shanghai","country_iso_code":"CN"}],"price_filter":{"from":56000,"to":56000,"avg":56000},"related_procedure_filter":[{"id":538,"name":"Usunięcie przepukliny międzykręgowej","alias":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion","illness_kind_ids":[2,55],"use_for_listing":true}],"additional_service":["free_translation_service"],"doctor_experience":["diapason_4"],"implants":["no-implant-applicable"],"services":[{"id":"3d-ct-scan","type":"medical","name":"Tomografia komputerowa 3D"},{"id":"3d-surgical-planning-and-simulation-for-orthopedic-surgery","type":"medical","name":"Modelowanie 3D i przygotowanie przedoperacyjne do operacji ortopedycznych"},{"id":"accommodation-is-not-included","type":"accommodation","name":"Zakwaterowanie nie jest wliczone"},{"id":"biochemistry-blood-test","type":"medical","name":"Biochemiczne badanie krwi"},{"id":"blood-tests","type":"medical","name":"Badania krwi"},{"id":"complete-blood-count-cbc","type":"medical","name":"Pełna morfologia krwi"},{"id":"complete-blood-count-with-cancer-markers-and-a-proteinogram","type":"medical","name":"Pełna morfologia krwi z markerami onkologicznymi i proteinogramem"},{"id":"consultation-with-a-surgeon","type":"medical","name":"Konsultacja z chirurgiem"},{"id":"consultation-with-an-anesthesiologist","type":"medical","name":"Konsultacja z anestezjologiem"},{"id":"consultation-with-an-orthopaedist","type":"medical","name":"Konsultacja ortopedyczna"},{"id":"consultation-with-an-orthopedist-traumatologist","type":"medical","name":"Konsultacja ortopedy-traumatologa"},{"id":"ct-scan","type":"medical","name":"Tomografia komputerowa"},{"id":"electrocardiogram","type":"medical","name":"Elektrokardiogram"},{"id":"full-body-scan","type":"medical","name":"Pełne skanowanie ciała"},{"id":"general-anesthesia","type":"medical","name":"Znieczulenie ogólne"},{"id":"medical-examination-for-pre-operation","type":"medical","name":"Badanie przedoperacyjne"},{"id":"st-of-one-area","type":"medical","name":"TK jednego oddziału"},{"id":"transfer-is-not-included","type":"transfer","name":"Transfer nie jest wliczony w cenę"},{"id":"ultrasonography","type":"medical","name":"Badanie ultrasonograficzne"},{"id":"ultrasound","type":"medical","name":"Badanie ultrasonograficzne"},{"id":"video-or-text-consultation","type":"medical","name":"Konsultacja wideo lub pisemna"}]},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":42,"alias":"herniated-disk","name":"Przepuklina międzykręgowa"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}